The Relationship between Sexual Coping and the Frequency of Sexual Risk among 'At Risk' African American Women.

作者: Claire E. Sterk , Hugh Klein , Kirk W. Elifson

DOI:

关键词: PsychosocialAvoidant copingCoping (psychology)Clinical psychologyCondomAfrican americanPsychologyMetropolitan areaMultivariate analysisPhysical abuse

摘要: This study examines the relationship between one specific type of avoidant coping behavior-namely, having sex to cope with one's worries or problems-and frequency which 'at risk' women engage in risky sexual relations. Face-to-face interviews were conducted 221 African American drug abusers Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area. The community identification process was used for recruitment, additional recruitment done via targeted sampling. A variety demographic characteristics, background and experiences measures, childhood maltreatment experiences, substance use-related psychosocial attitudinal items, characteristics examined their influence both on engaging extent had cope. Multivariate analysis revealed that a statistically-significant predictor engaged behaviors. separate predictors yielded seven items important understanding coping: age, number health information sources, amount physical abuse, reasons not using condoms, overall attitudes toward condom use, level partner communication, help available from support network. intervention-related implications these findings are discussed, emphasizing needs: target younger women, survivors deal unresolved issues, make condoms more conducive, improve bolster network relationships.

参考文章(85)
Carleen H. Stoskopf, Yang K. Kim, Saundra H. Glover, Dual diagnosis: HIV and mental illness, a population-based study. Community Mental Health Journal. ,vol. 37, pp. 469- 479 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1017577827658
Blair Beadnell, Sharon A. Baker, Diane M. Morrison, Kay Knox, HIV/STD Risk Factors for Women with Violent Male Partners Sex Roles. ,vol. 42, pp. 661- 689 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1007003623810
Laura M Bogart, Sheryl Thorburn Bird, Exploring the relationship of conspiracy beliefs about HIV/AIDS to sexual behaviors and attitudes among African-American adults. Journal of The National Medical Association. ,vol. 95, pp. 1057- 1065 ,(2003)
Kisha Braithwaite, Veronica G. Thomas, HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and risk-behaviors among African-American and Caribbean college women International Journal for The Advancement of Counselling. ,vol. 23, pp. 115- 129 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1010611328452
Gail E. Wyatt, Jennifer Vargas Carmona, Tamra Burns Loeb, Donald Guthrie, Dorothy Chin, Gwen Gordon, Factors affecting HIV contraceptive decision-making among women Sex Roles. ,vol. 42, pp. 495- 521 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1007091121084
Jeffrey D. Fisher, William A. Fisher, Theoretical Approaches to Individual-Level Change in HIV Risk Behavior Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 3- 55 ,(2000) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-4137-0_1
Mark L. Williams, William N. Elwood, Anne M. Bowen, Escape from risk: a qualitative exploration of relapse to unprotected anal sex among men who have sex with men. Journal of psychology & human sexuality. ,vol. 11, pp. 25- 49 ,(2000) , 10.1300/J056V11N04_02
Stevens Pe, Hall Jm, Participatory action research for sustaining individual and community change : A model of HIV prevention education Aids Education and Prevention. ,vol. 10, pp. 387- 402 ,(1998)
Ralph J DiClemente, Gina M Wingood, A Randomized Controlled Trial of an HIV Sexual Risk—Reduction Intervention for Young African-American Women JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 274, pp. 1271- 1276 ,(1995) , 10.1001/JAMA.1995.03530160023028