Imaging and mechanical characterization of different junctions in spider orb webs

作者: Gabriele Greco , Maria F. Pantano , Barbara Mazzolai , Nicola M. Pugno

DOI: 10.1038/S41598-019-42070-8

关键词: Biological systemLoad bearingSpider silkSpiderSILKBiological materialsHigh kinetic energySpider webMaterials scienceMechanical Phenomena

摘要: Spider silk and spider orb webs are among the most studied biological materials structures owing to their outstanding mechanical properties. A key feature that contributes significantly robustness capability absorb high kinetic energy of is presence junctions connecting different threads. Surprisingly, in spite fundamental function, mechanics web have never been reported. Herein, through characterization imaging, we show for first time host two types junction, produced by glands, which morphology, load bearing capability. These differences can be explained view roles they play web, i.e. allowing a localized damage control or anchoring whole structure surrounding environment.

参考文章(28)
Nicola M. Pugno, The theory of multiple peeling International Journal of Fracture. ,vol. 171, pp. 185- 193 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S10704-011-9638-2
Brent D. Opell, Harold S. Schwend, Adhesive efficiency of spider prey capture threads. Zoology. ,vol. 112, pp. 16- 26 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ZOOL.2008.04.002
Keshav Vasanthavada, Xiaoyi Hu, Tiffany Tuton-Blasingame, Yang Hsia, Sujatha Sampath, Ryan Pacheco, Jordan Freeark, Arnold M. Falick, Simon Tang, Justine Fong, Kristin Kohler, Coby La Mattina-Hawkins, Craig Vierra, Spider Glue Proteins Have Distinct Architectures Compared with Traditional Spidroin Family Members Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 287, pp. 35986- 35999 ,(2012) , 10.1074/JBC.M112.399816
Gustavo R Plaza, José Pérez-Rigueiro, Christian Riekel, G Belén Perea, Fernando Agulló-Rueda, Manfred Burghammer, Gustavo V Guinea, Manuel Elices, None, Relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties in spider silk fibers: identification of two regimes in the microstructural changes Soft Matter. ,vol. 8, pp. 6015- 6026 ,(2012) , 10.1039/C2SM25446H
Lukas Eisoldt, Andrew Smith, Thomas Scheibel, Decoding the secrets of spider silk Materials Today. ,vol. 14, pp. 80- 86 ,(2011) , 10.1016/S1369-7021(11)70057-8
Fritz Vollrath, Biology of spider silk. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. ,vol. 24, pp. 81- 88 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0141-8130(98)00076-2
Randolph V. Lewis, Spider silk: ancient ideas for new biomaterials. Chemical Reviews. ,vol. 106, pp. 3762- 3774 ,(2006) , 10.1021/CR010194G
Ingo Grawe, Jonas O. Wolff, Stanislav N. Gorb, Composition and substrate-dependent strength of the silken attachment discs in spiders Journal of the Royal Society Interface. ,vol. 11, pp. 20140477- 20140477 ,(2014) , 10.1098/RSIF.2014.0477
Avery Meyer, Nicola M. Pugno, Steven W. Cranford, Compliant threads maximize spider silk connection strength and toughness. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. ,vol. 11, pp. 20140561- 20140561 ,(2014) , 10.1098/RSIF.2014.0561