Solar enhanced wastewater treatment in waste stabilization ponds.

作者: J. C. Agunwamba , J. T. Utsev , W. I. Okonkwo

DOI: 10.2175/106143008X357084

关键词: Suspended solidsChemical oxygen demandStabilization pondBiochemical oxygen demandWastewaterTotal suspended solidsChemistryEnvironmental engineeringSewage treatmentWater quality

摘要: One of the most popular off-site wastewater treatment plants used in tropics is waste stabilization pond (WSP). Although it has several advantages, its use urban areas limited because large land area requirement. Hence, this research aimed at investigating if a solar-enhanced WSP (SEWSP) can increase efficiency and consequently reduce The SEWSPs varying sizes, made metallic tank with inlet outlet valves solar reflector, were constructed to incident sunlight intensity. Wastewater samples collected from examined for physio-chemical biological characteristics period 2 months. parameters total suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 ), chemical (COD), coliform, Escherichia coli. efficiencies SEWSPs, respect these parameters, fluctuated temperature variation, shallowest SEWSP giving highest efficiency. revealed that cost treating using was approximately times lower than conventional same efficiencies.

参考文章(17)
H.W. Pearson, S.T. Silva Athayde, G.B. Athayde, S.A. Silva, Implications for physical design: The effect of depth on the performance of waste stabilization ponds. Water Science and Technology. ,vol. 51, pp. 69- 74 ,(2005) , 10.2166/WST.2005.0429
G. Shelef, M. Juanico, M. Vikinsky, Reuse of Stabilization Pond Effluent for Agricultural Irrigation in Israel Water Science and Technology. ,vol. 19, pp. 299- 305 ,(1987) , 10.2166/WST.1987.0160
J.C. Agunwamba, Effect of tapering on the performance of waste stabilization ponds. Water Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 1191- 1200 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00391-2
B. B. Hosetti, H. S. Patil, Performance of wastewater stabilization ponds at different depths Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 34, pp. 191- 198 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00184760
G. A. Burton, G. R. Lanza, Aeromonas hydrophila densities in thermally-altered reservoir water and sediments Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 34, pp. 199- 206 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00184761
H. Z. Sarikaya, A. M. Saatçi, A. F. Abdulfattah, Effect of Pond depth on Bacterial Die-Off Journal of Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 113, pp. 1350- 1362 ,(1987) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:6(1350)
Chongrak Polprasert, Kiran K. Bhattarai, Dispersion Model for Waste Stabilization Ponds Journal of Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 111, pp. 45- 59 ,(1985) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1985)111:1(45)
J AGUNWAMBA, Field pond performance and design evaluation using physical models Water Research. ,vol. 26, pp. 1403- 1407 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0043-1354(92)90133-O
H. Z. Sarikaya, A. M. Saatçi, Bacterial Die-Off in Waste Stabilization Ponds Journal of Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 113, pp. 366- 382 ,(1987) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1987)113:2(366)