Droplet Digital PCR Based Androgen Receptor Variant 7 (AR-V7) Detection from Prostate Cancer Patient Blood Biopsies.

作者: Yafeng Ma , Alison Luk , Francis Young , David Lynch , Wei Chua

DOI: 10.3390/IJMS17081264

关键词: Prostate cancerPolymerase chain reactionPCA3Digital polymerase chain reactionBiomarker (medicine)BiologyOncologyInternal medicineEpithelial cell adhesion moleculeAndrogen receptorCirculating tumor cell

摘要: Androgen receptor splice variant V7 (AR-V7) was recently identified as a valuable predictive biomarker in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Here, we report new, sensitive and accurate screen for AR-V7 mRNA expression directly from circulating tumor cells (CTCs): We combined EpCAM-based immunomagnetic CTC isolation using the IsoFlux microfluidic platform with droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) to analyze total AR cancer patients CTCs. demonstrate that is reliably detectable enriched samples little five CTCs, even considering heterogeneity, confirm detection of advanced (PCa) limited castrate resistant disease status our sample set. Sensitive molecular analyses (CTCs) or nucleic acids present exciting strategies detect biomarkers, such non-invasive blood samples, so-called biopsies.

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