作者: Paul A. Racey , Abigail C. Entwistle
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012195670-7/50010-2
关键词: Lactation 、 Gestation 、 Longevity 、 Life history 、 Litter (animal) 、 Zoology 、 Reproduction 、 Sexual maturity 、 Biology 、 Abundance (ecology) 、 Ecology
摘要: Publisher Summary The timing and frequency of reproduction are major determinants of life-history strategies, which have evolved to maximize lifetime reproductive output, and thus to maximize fitness in terms of an individual's genetic contribution to the next generation. Bats have distinctive life-history strategies for mammals of their size. Most small animals have evolved a “live fast-die young” strategy, characterized by rapid reproduction and high mortality. In contrast, bats generally have a life history characterized by longevity with …