Bacterial biosurfactant in enhancing solubility and metabolism of petroleum hydrocarbons.

作者: N.K. Bordoloi , B.K. Konwar

DOI: 10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2009.04.136

关键词: SolubilityFluoreneChromatographyHydrocarbonBiodegradationChemistryPyrenePulmonary surfactantPhenanthreneCritical micelle concentration

摘要: Biosurfactant can make hydrocarbon complexes more mobile with the potential use in oil recovery, pumping of crude and bioremediation contaminant. In investigation, bacterial isolates capable utilizing poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons like phenanthrene, pyrene fluorene were used. A gradual decrease supplemented culture medium was observed corresponding increase biomass protein. The having combined application fluorine phenanthrene caused better biosurfactant production (0.45 g l(-1)) (0.38 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains MTCC7815 MTCC7814. from (41.0 microg ml(-1)) MTCC7812 (26 exhibited higher solubilization pyrene; whereas, MTCC8165 phenanthrene; that (24.45 MTCC8163 (24.49 solubilzation fluorene. Higher MTCC7812, respectively enhanced their metabolism causing sustained growth. Biosurfactants found to be lipopeptide protein-starch-lipid complex nature they could reduce surface tension pure water (72 m Nm(-1)) 35 Nm(-1). critical micelle concentration (CMC) also lower than chemical surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). They differed quantity structure. predominant rhamnolipids present biosurfactants Rha-C(8)-C(10) Rha-C(10)-C(8).

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