Chapter 9 – Density measurements of molten materials at high pressure using synchrotron X-ray radiography: melting volume of FeS

作者: Jiuhua Chen , Donald J. Weidner , Liping Wang , Michael T. Vaughan , Christopher E. Young

DOI: 10.1016/B978-044451979-5.50011-9

关键词: Beam (structure)Melting curve analysisAnalytical chemistrySynchrotronDiffractionBrightnessMaterials scienceVolume (thermodynamics)Intensity (heat transfer)Phase (matter)

摘要: A new technique for density measurement of molten materials in a multi-anvil press using synchrotron X-ray radiography is described. This takes advantage linear conversion intensity to radiograph brightness, and records two-dimensional variations transmitted intensities across reference sphere the sample on single exposure. Comparing with existing one-dimensional scan small beam X-rays melt at high pressure, this method gains shorter data collection time larger coverage (two-dimensional). Melting volume FeS 4.1 GPa determined be 0.28 cm3/mol slope melting curve estimated 41°C/GPa. experiment demonstrates an accuracy 1% respect diffraction crystalline phase.

参考文章(32)
Donald J. Weidner, Michael T. Vaughan, Jaidong Ko, Yanbin Wang, Xing Liu, Amir Yeganeh-Haeri, Rosemary E. Pacalo, Yusheng Zhao, Characterization of Stress, Pressure, and Temperature in SAm85, a Dia Type High Pressure Apparatus High-Pressure Research: Application to Earth and Planetary Sciences. ,vol. 67, pp. 13- 17 ,(2013) , 10.1029/GM067P0013
D. L. Decker, High‐Pressure Equation of State for NaCl, KCl, and CsCl Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 42, pp. 3239- 3244 ,(1971) , 10.1063/1.1660714
Y. Fei, C. T. Prewitt, H.-k. Mao, C. M. Bertka, Structure and Density of FeS at High Pressure and High Temperature and the Internal Structure of Mars Science. ,vol. 268, pp. 1892- 1894 ,(1995) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.268.5219.1892
V. Rama Murthy, H.T. Hall, The chemical composition of the Earth's core: Possibility of sulphur in the core Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. ,vol. 2, pp. 276- 282 ,(1970) , 10.1016/0031-9201(70)90014-2
Satoru Urakawa, Masayuki Hasegawa, Junji Yamakawa, Ken-Ichi Funakoshi, Wataru Utsumi, High-Pressure Phase Relationships for FeS High Pressure Research. ,vol. 22, pp. 491- 494 ,(2002) , 10.1080/08957950212808
John S. Lewis, Consequences of the presence of sulfur in the core of the earth Earth and Planetary Science Letters. ,vol. 11, pp. 130- 134 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0012-821X(71)90154-3
Jeffery L. Tallon, The entropy change on melting of simple substances Physics Letters A. ,vol. 76, pp. 139- 142 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0375-9601(80)90594-0
Y. Katayama, K. Tsuji, J.-Q. Chen, N. Koyama, T. Kikegawa, K. Yaoita, O. Shimomura, Density of liquid tellurium under high pressure Journal of Non-crystalline Solids. ,vol. 156, pp. 687- 690 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0022-3093(93)90046-Z
Jon H. Eggert, Gunnar Weck, Paul Loubeyre, Mohamed Mezouar, Quantitative structure factor and density measurements of high-pressure fluids in diamond anvil cells by x-ray diffraction: Argon and water Physical Review B. ,vol. 65, pp. 174105- ,(2002) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.65.174105
R. J. BELL, Pair Distribution Function for a Two-dimensional Liquid Nature. ,vol. 221, pp. 50- 51 ,(1969) , 10.1038/221050A0