Kinetics of the Ni(Hg)/Ni(II) electrode in noncomplexing aqueous solution

作者: T. Hurlen , E. Eriksrud , S. Jørgensen

DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0728(73)80275-X

关键词: Aqueous solutionAnalytical chemistryNickelKineticsChemistryAdsorptionIonInorganic chemistryChlorideElectrodeSupersaturationElectrochemistryGeneral Chemical Engineering

摘要: Summary From stationary, chronopotentiometric, and double-pulse galvanostatic measurements on the Ni(Hg)/Ni(II) electrode in 1 N chloride, acetate, sulphate solutions of pH 1.4–5.3 at 25°C it is found that parallel charge transfer by consecutive steps Ni(Hg)/Ni(I)/Ni(II) direct step occurs either direction, stimulation adsorbed anions (Cl − >Ac >SO 4 2− ) especially anodic overvoltages, slight inhibition acid cathodic overvoltages. Kinetic data are presented for each charge-transfer effects anion adsorption. Some observations moreover made supersaturation nickel mercury formation NiHg x .

参考文章(25)
David C. Grahame, Barbara A. Soderberg, Ionic Components of Charge in the Electrical Double Layer Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 22, pp. 449- 460 ,(1954) , 10.1063/1.1740089
Elisabeth Eriksrud, Tor Hurlen, Kinetics of the Co(Hg)/Co(II) electrode in non-complexing salt solutions Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 36, pp. 311- 317 ,(1972) , 10.1016/S0022-0728(72)80253-5
Roberto CV Piatti, Alejandro Jorge Arvia, José J Podestá, The electrochemical kinetic behaviour of nickel in acid aqueous solutions containing chloride and perchlorate ions Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 14, pp. 541- 560 ,(1969) , 10.1016/0013-4686(69)87040-4
M. Fleischmann, J. A. Harrison, H. R. Thirsk, Electrocrystallization of thin films of nickel Transactions of the Faraday Society. ,vol. 61, pp. 2742- 2753 ,(1965) , 10.1039/TF9656102742
Kamala Zutshi, Polarography of Ni2+ in different supporting electrolytes in aqueous and non-aqueous mixtures Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry (1959). ,vol. 6, pp. 198- 204 ,(1963) , 10.1016/0022-0728(63)80162-X
David C. Grahame, The Electrical Double Layer and the Theory of Electrocapillarity. Chemical Reviews. ,vol. 41, pp. 441- 501 ,(1947) , 10.1021/CR60130A002
N.S. Hush, J.W. Scarrott, Kinetics of water exchange in the hydration shell of Ni2+ ion at a mercury-solution interface Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry (1959). ,vol. 7, pp. 26- 37 ,(1964) , 10.1016/0022-0728(64)80002-4
A. Hickling, J. Maxwell, The anodic dissolution of amalgams at stationary electrodes Transactions of the Faraday Society. ,vol. 51, pp. 44- 54 ,(1955) , 10.1039/TF9555100044