作者: Gulnara Safina , Roland Ludwig , Lo Gorton
DOI: 10.1016/J.ELECTACTA.2009.10.052
关键词: Cellobiose dehydrogenase 、 Sample preparation 、 Lactose 、 Enzyme electrode 、 Analytical chemistry 、 Biosensor 、 Chemistry 、 Detection limit 、 Glutaraldehyde 、 Chromatography 、 Immobilized enzyme
摘要: A rapid and simple approach of lactose analysis is proposed based on 3rd generation amperometric biosensors employing cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) from Trametes villosa or Phanerochaete sordida immobilised screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). After optimisation the working conditions - pH carrier buffer, flow rate applied potential sensors were able to detect in a concentration range between 0.5-200 mu M 0.5-100 T. P. CDH, respectively. The limit detection 250 nM (90 g/L) for both. Biosensors SPCEs modified with multiwalled nanotubes showed higher sensitivity than unmodified SPCEs. Crosslinking glutaraldehyde poly(ethyleneglycol)diglycidyl ether improved not only stability but also analytical response. developed sensor has been successfully determination dairy (milk different percentages fat, lactose-free milk yogurt) good reproducibility (RSD = 1.5-2.2%). No sample preparation except dilution process needed. biosensor easy make operate, inexpensive reveals high reliability. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)