De FRANCE 2 à FRANCE TAVI : les indications, la technique et les résultats du remplacement valvulaire aortique percutané sont-ils les mêmes ?

作者: Vincent Auffret , Marc Bedossa , Dominique Boulmier , Jean Philippe Verhoye , Vito Giovanni Ruggieri

DOI: 10.1016/J.LPM.2015.05.004

关键词: Paravalvular leakSymptomatic aortic stenosisPermanent pacemakerSurgical riskPopulationGynecologyTranscatheter aorticMedicineIn patientLogistic euroscore

摘要: Points essentiels Les procedures de remplacement valvulaire aortique percutane (TAVI) doivent etre proposees a des patients porteurs d’un retrecissement serre symptomatique presentant une contre-indication au chirurgical ou ayant un risque operatoire juge eleve en reunion concertation pluridisciplinaire. On note diminution l’EuroSCORE moyen depuis janvier 2010, qui traduit deja evolution progressive dans la selection patients. S’agissant d’une population âgee (moyenne d’âge : 83,4 ± 7,3 ans), l’expertise gerontologues peut importante et l’evaluation « fragilite » fait partie du bilan. La voie femorale est utilisee 80 % cas avec taux succes procedural superieur 95 %. Le mortalite hospitaliere 5,9 %. complications sont essentiellement representees par le rupture d’anneau (0,9 % FRANCE TAVI), tamponnade (2,3 %), d’accident vasculaire cerebral (2,2 %), fuite peri-prothetique (1,2 %), d’implantation pacemaker (14,4 %). resultats attendus cohorte A PARTNER II et SURTAVI pourront conduire elargir les indications moindre s’il montre que TAVI aussi bien chirurgie cette ce recent essai randomise NOTION suggere alors CoreValve Pivotal Trial va meme sens possible superiorite technique percutanee. Key points Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is indicated in with severe symptomatic stenosis who are not suitable for surgery or should be considered when there high surgical risk as assessed by heart team. There decrease mean logistic EuroSCORE since January which translates gradual patients’ selection. Expertise of geriatricians to further assess frailty key step the stratification process this elderly (mean age: 83.4 7.3 years). Femoral access used 80% cases success rate higher than 95%. In-hospital mortality 5.9%. The main procedure annulus (0.9% tamponade (2.3%), stroke (2.2%), paravalvular leak (1.3%) and permanent (15%). awaited results PARTNER II may lead expand lower-risk if it shown that non-inferior has been suggested randomized while even direction superiority percutaneous over

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