Optimal fundamental load modulation for harmonically tuned switch mode power amplifier

作者: Xiang Li , Mohamed Helaoui , Fadhel Ghannouchi

DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2016.7540150

关键词: AmplifierImpedance bridgingPower factorSmith chartHarmonicLinear amplifierControl theoryLoad pullEngineeringPower bandwidth

摘要: This paper presents a mathematical model, along with simulation and experimental validation for the optimal fundamental load modulation design space harmonically tuned switch mode power amplifiers. Starting from conventional class-F−1 PA on real impedances axis, it is shown mathematically that by moving one of harmonic terminations edge smith chart (purely reactive impedance), optimum trajectory moved away axis to complex impedance maintains constant high efficiency different output back-off values. A 10 W GaN transistor measured in pull system at 2.14 GHz order validate theory.

参考文章(8)
Konstantinos Mimis, Gavin T. Watkins, Design method for harmonically-tuned, dynamic load-modulated power amplifiers german microwave conference. pp. 1- 4 ,(2015) , 10.1109/GEMIC.2015.7107737
Kenle Chen, Dimitrios Peroulis, Design of Broadband Highly Efficient Harmonic-Tuned Power Amplifier Using In-Band Continuous Class- ${\hbox{F}}^{-1}/{\hbox{F}}$ Mode Transferring IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. ,vol. 60, pp. 4107- 4116 ,(2012) , 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2221142
Frederick Raab, Efficiency of Doherty RF Power-Amplifier Systems IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting. ,vol. 33, pp. 77- 83 ,(1987) , 10.1109/TBC.1987.266625
Neal Tuffy, Lei Guan, Anding Zhu, Thomas J Brazil, A Simplified Broadband Design Methodology for Linearized High-Efficiency Continuous Class-F Power Amplifiers IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. ,vol. 60, pp. 1952- 1963 ,(2012) , 10.1109/TMTT.2012.2187534
F. Raab, Efficiency of Outphasing RF Power-Amplifier Systems IEEE Transactions on Communications. ,vol. 33, pp. 1094- 1099 ,(1985) , 10.1109/TCOM.1985.1096219
Hossein Mashad Nemati, Alan L. Clarke, Steve C. Cripps, Johannes Benedikt, Paul J. Tasker, Christian Fager, Jan Grahn, Herbert Zirath, Evaluation of a GaN HEMT transistor for load- and supply-modulation applications using intrinsic waveform measurements international microwave symposium. pp. 509- 512 ,(2010) , 10.1109/MWSYM.2010.5517696
F.H. Raab, High-efficiency linear amplification by dynamic load modulation international microwave symposium. ,vol. 3, pp. 1717- 1720 ,(2003) , 10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1210470