Effect of a Whey Protein Network Formed by Cold Gelation on Starch Digestibility

作者: Anaïs Lavoisier , José Miguel Aguilera

DOI: 10.1007/S11483-019-09573-3

关键词: CalciumWhey proteinFood scienceParticle sizePotato starchHydrolysisStarchWhey protein isolateRheologyChemistry

摘要: Composite gels of whey protein isolate (WPI) and potato starch (PS) were formed by calcium chloride induced cold gelation to obtain microstructures where native granules encased in the WPI network. Gels then subjected heat treatment PS gelatinized inside In vitro digestibility was investigated using INFOGEST protocol explore if gel able protect from enzymatic attack during digestion. This study focused on impact particle size concentration glucose release matrix. Mechanical rheological properties composite also evaluated after treatment. Glucose matrix reduced until intestinal step simulated digestion when ground a ~1 mm. When cut ~5 mm decreased end test. this case, at 15.5 20.5% for with 8 10% respectively, whereas no significant reduction observed 6% WPI. Therefore, effect network depended concentration. related digestibility: hydrolysis rate increasing hardness elasticity gels. work contributes better understanding soft food matrices.

参考文章(75)
Wajira S. Ratnayake, David S. Jackson, Chapter 5 Starch Gelatinization Advances in food and nutrition research. ,vol. 55, pp. 221- 268 ,(2008) , 10.1016/S1043-4526(08)00405-1
Harjinder Singh, Aiqian Ye, Maria J Ferrua, Aspects of food structures in the digestive tract Current opinion in food science. ,vol. 3, pp. 85- 93 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.COFS.2015.06.007
In Young Bae, Yujin Jun, Suyong Lee, Hyeon Gyu Lee, Characterization of apple dietary fibers influencing the in vitro starch digestibility of wheat flour gel Lwt - Food Science and Technology. ,vol. 65, pp. 158- 163 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.LWT.2015.07.071
Wei Zou, Mike Sissons, Michael J. Gidley, Robert G. Gilbert, Frederick J. Warren, Combined techniques for characterising pasta structure reveals how the gluten network slows enzymic digestion rate Food Chemistry. ,vol. 188, pp. 559- 568 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2015.05.032
Ghaid J.S. Al-Rabadi, Robert G. Gilbert, Michael J. Gidley, Effect of particle size on kinetics of starch digestion in milled barley and sorghum grains by porcine alpha-amylase Journal of Cereal Science. ,vol. 50, pp. 198- 204 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JCS.2009.05.001
Anne Dartois, Jaspreet Singh, Lovedeep Kaur, Harjinder Singh, Influence of Guar Gum on the In Vitro Starch Digestibility—Rheological and Microstructural Characteristics Food Biophysics. ,vol. 5, pp. 149- 160 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S11483-010-9155-2
Esther H.-J. Kim, Jane R. Petrie, Lidia Motoi, Marco P. Morgenstern, Kevin H. Sutton, Suman Mishra, Lyall D. Simmons, Effect of Structural and Physicochemical Characteristics of the Protein Matrix in Pasta on In Vitro Starch Digestibility Food Biophysics. ,vol. 3, pp. 229- 234 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S11483-008-9066-7
P. Colonna, J.-L. Barry, D. Cloarec, F. Bornet, S. Gouilloud, J.-P. Galmiche, Enzymic susceptibility of starch from pasta Journal of Cereal Science. ,vol. 11, pp. 59- 70 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0733-5210(09)80181-1