Prediction ofanti andgauche vicinal proton-proton coupling constants in carbohydrates: A simple additivity rule for pyranose rings

作者: Cornelis Altona , Cornelis A. G. Haasnoot

DOI: 10.1002/MRC.1270130606

关键词: CouplingVicinalHomogeneity (physics)Computational chemistryThermodynamicsElectronegativityCoupling constantPyranoseChemistryMoleculeAdditive functionGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral chemistry

摘要: The effect of the relative orientation and electronegativity substituents on magnitude 3J(aa), 3J(ae) 3J(ee) is well predicated by a simple set additivity constants, valid for pyranose rings in carbohydrates. proposed parameters used to calculate 327 coupling constants [3J(HH)] variety pyranosides related compounds. A comparison with experimental values taken from literature shows that couplings molecules which are conformationally pure underformed can be predicted surprising accuracy. An overall root-mean-square agreement 0.29 Hz attained selected group 305 values. statistical breakdown ΔJ(aa) ΔJ(ae) [ΔJ=J(exp)-J(calc)] along each carbon-carbon bond systems reveals an unexpected degree geometrical homogeneity.

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