Interactions Between the Chilean Recluse Spider (Araneae: Sicariidae) and an Araneophagic Spitting Spider (Araneae: Scytodidae)

作者: M. Canals , N. Arriagada , R. Solis

DOI: 10.1093/JME/TJU021

关键词: LoxoscelismPredationSpitting spiderChilean recluse spiderSicariidaeScytodes globulaBrown Recluse SpiderEcologyBiologyPopulation

摘要: In Chile, all necrotic arachnidism is attributed to the Chilean recluse spider, Loxosceles laeta Nicolet, a species that shares microenvironmental habitats with spitting spider Scytodes globula Nicolet. The latter has been proposed as potential predator of L. laeta. For this research, we studied interaction between both during individual encounters assess possibility population regulation cohorts exposed predator. We found in most S. prevailed. Also, preys on spiderlings laeta, effect species. These findings suggest may be influencing populations central Chile. by predation would important because species, absence predators, high reproductive rate, and it can maintain large size. However according our results, although aid reduction spiderling adult populations, perhaps other insufficient for biological control Its presence together measures such hygiene rooms help decrease loxoscelism incidence.

参考文章(35)
César Ades, Eduardo Novaes Ramires, Asymmetry of Leg Use During Prey Handling in the Spider Scytodes globula (Scytodidae) Journal of Insect Behavior. ,vol. 15, pp. 563- 570 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1016337418472
Robert R. Jackson, Daiqin Li, Natasha Fijn, Alberto Barrion, Predator–Prey Interactions Between Aggressive-Mimic Jumping Spiders (Salticidae) and Araneophagic Spitting Spiders (Scytodidae) from the Philippines Journal of Insect Behavior. ,vol. 11, pp. 319- 342 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1020946529246
Hugo Schenone, Gerardo Suarez, Hernan Reyes, Fernando Villarroel, Antonio Rojas, Prevalence of Loxosceles laeta in houses in central Chile. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 19, pp. 564- 567 ,(1970) , 10.4269/AJTMH.1970.19.564
Hugo Schenone F., Santiago Rubio A., Tirza Saavedra U., Antonio Rojas S., Loxoscelismo en pediatría: Región Metropolitana, Chile Revista chilena de pediatría. ,vol. 72, pp. 100- 109 ,(2001) , 10.4067/S0370-41062001000200004
Susan E. Riechert, The Consequences of Being Territorial: Spiders, a Case Study The American Naturalist. ,vol. 117, pp. 871- 892 ,(1981) , 10.1086/283776
Paul E. Hertz, Raymond B. Huey, R. D. Stevenson, Evaluating temperature regulation by field-active ectotherms: the fallacy of the inappropriate question. The American Naturalist. ,vol. 142, pp. 796- 818 ,(1993) , 10.1086/285573
Mauricio Canals L, Rigoberto Solís M, ¿Es la araña “Tigre”, Scytodes globula, una predadora efectiva de la araña del rincón, Loxosceles laeta? Revista Medica De Chile. ,vol. 141, pp. 811- 813 ,(2013) , 10.4067/S0034-98872013000600021
Mauricio Canals, Rigoberto Solís, Development and population parameters of cohorts of the Chilean recluse spider Loxosceles laeta Revista Chilena De Infectologia. ,vol. 31, pp. 555- 562 ,(2014) , 10.4067/S0716-10182014000500007
D. Araujo, C. A. Rheims, A. D. Brescovit, D. M. Cella, Extreme degree of chromosome number variability in species of the spider genus Scytodes (Araneae, Haplogynae, Scytodidae) Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. ,vol. 46, pp. 89- 95 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1439-0469.2007.00457.X