Development and population parameters of cohorts of the Chilean recluse spider Loxosceles laeta

作者: Mauricio Canals , Rigoberto Solís

DOI: 10.4067/S0716-10182014000500007

关键词:

摘要: Background: Despite the abundant eco-epidemiological knowledge of Chilean reclusive spider, Loxosceles laeta, which causes all forms loxoscelism in Chile, main characteristics this species its stages development remains poorly known especially medical area. Objective: In study we address these issues with goal providing clear images and for first time on population projec tions as well relationship between mature immature instars, useful data control prevention accidental bites. Results: We found that L. laeta is an r-selected species, R 0 = 2.1, a generation G 2.1 years, concentration reproductive value females second year life. determined average sizes times instars. The vary 2.3 mm at birth about 13 adulthood. total was 1 year. Discussion: projection by Leslie matrix suggested great capacity growth dispersal seasonal fluctuations associated reproduction. It also showed proportion varied seasonally 80 90 %, means house three or four visible adult spiders actually has 20 40 total.

参考文章(23)
Haroldo Toro, Luisa Ruz, David Fernández, Aspectos de la biología de Scytodes Globula Nicolet, 1849: (Aranae: Scytodidae), un activo depredador de Chile central Acta entomológica chilena. pp. 17- 25 ,(2002)
M Canals, M Ehrenfeld, P.E Cattan, Sobrevivencia de triatoma spinolai en ambiente habitacional Parasitología al día. ,vol. 18, pp. 82- 87 ,(1994)
Hugo Schenone, Gerardo Suarez, Hernan Reyes, Fernando Villarroel, Antonio Rojas, Prevalence of Loxosceles laeta in houses in central Chile. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 19, pp. 564- 567 ,(1970) , 10.4269/AJTMH.1970.19.564
Hugo Schenone F., Santiago Rubio A., Tirza Saavedra U., Antonio Rojas S., Loxoscelismo en pediatría: Región Metropolitana, Chile Revista chilena de pediatría. ,vol. 72, pp. 100- 109 ,(2001) , 10.4067/S0370-41062001000200004
J. A. ATKINS, C. W. WINGO, W. A. SODEMAN, Probable cause of necrotic spider bite in the Midwest. Science. ,vol. 126, pp. 73- 73 ,(1957) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.126.3263.73
Isabela M.P Rinaldi, Luiz C Forti, André A Stropa, On the development of the brown spider Loxosceles gaucho Gertsch (Araneae, Sicariidae): the nympho-imaginal period Revista Brasileira De Zoologia. ,vol. 14, pp. 697- 706 ,(1997) , 10.1590/S0101-81751997000300018
Mauricio Canals L, Rigoberto Solís M, ¿Es la araña “Tigre”, Scytodes globula, una predadora efectiva de la araña del rincón, Loxosceles laeta? Revista Medica De Chile. ,vol. 141, pp. 811- 813 ,(2013) , 10.4067/S0034-98872013000600021
Mildred J. Ehrenfeld, Mauricio Canals, Pedro E. Cattan, Population Parameters of Triatoma spinolai (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) Under Different Environmental Conditions and Densities Journal of Medical Entomology. ,vol. 35, pp. 740- 744 ,(1998) , 10.1093/JMEDENT/35.5.740