Childhood cancer in relation to indicators of magnetic fields from ground current sources

作者: Nancy Wertheimer , David A. Savitz , Ed Leeper

DOI: 10.1002/BEM.2250160204

关键词: Environmental exposureMagnetic fieldEnvironmental scienceIntensity (physics)Childhood cancerDemographyGround currentCancerRisk assessmentOdds ratio

摘要: This study examines childhood cancer risk in relation to certain factors likely indicate magnetic field exposure from ground currents the home. Substantial are most often found homes having conductive plumbing, which an uninterrupted metallic path water pipes and main connects grounding systems of neighboring houses. Information on plumbing conductivity was obtained suppliers for 347 cases 277 controls identified earlier Denver area. An increased observed children with plumbing: The matched odds ratio 1.72 (1.03-2.88) 3.00 (1.33-6.76) when analysis limited who were residentially stable reference date date. A measurement metric active (measurements above-median intensity a nonvertical orientation < 55 degrees horizontal) identified. In contrast measured alone, only modest associations have been reported, this shows high significant [matched O.R. = 4.0 (1.6-10.0)] consistent over range angle cutpoints. Such elevated fields also associated independent data set, gathered adult nonlymphocytic leukemia Seattle both suggest that is among persons residential currents.

参考文章(12)
C. F. Blackman, S. G. Benane, D. E. House, D. J. Elliott, Importance of alignment between local DC magnetic field and an oscillating magnetic field in responses of brain tissue in vitro and in vivo. Bioelectromagnetics. ,vol. 11, pp. 159- 167 ,(1990) , 10.1002/BEM.2250110207
W. T. Kaune, S. D. Darby, S. N. Gardner, Z. Hrubec, R. N. Iriye, M. S. Linet, Development of a protocol for assessing time-weighted-average exposures of young children to power-frequency magnetic fields Bioelectromagnetics. ,vol. 15, pp. 33- 51 ,(1994) , 10.1002/BEM.2250150108
Thomas L. Jones, C.H. Shih, David H. Thurston, Brendan H. Ware, Philip Cole, Selection bias from differential residential mobility as an explanation for associations of wire codes with childhood cancer Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ,vol. 46, pp. 545- 548 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90127-M
Charles Poole, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields and cancer. Cancer Causes & Control. ,vol. 2, pp. 267- 276 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF00052144
Stephanie J. London, Duncan C. Thomas, Joseph D. Bowman, Eugene Sobel, Tsen-Chung Cheng, John M. Peters, Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields and Risk of Childhood Leukemia American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 134, pp. 923- 937 ,(1991) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A116176
RICHARD K. SEVERSON, RICHARD G. STEVENS, WILLIAM T. KAUNE, DAVID B. THOMAS, LINDA HEUSER, SCOTT DAVIS, LOWELL E. SEVER, ACUTE NONLYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA AND RESIDENTIAL EXPOSURE TO POWER FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELDS American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 128, pp. 10- 20 ,(1988) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A114932
Stephen D. Smith, Bruce R. McLeod, Abraham R. Liboff, Keith Cooksey, Calcium cyclotron resonance and diatom mobility. Bioelectromagnetics. ,vol. 8, pp. 215- 227 ,(1987) , 10.1002/BEM.2250080302
NANCY WERTHEIMER, ED LEEPER, ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD CANCER American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 109, pp. 273- 284 ,(1979) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A112681