Oligosaccharide structures of mucins secreted by the human colonic cancer cell line CL.16E.

作者: C Capon , C.L. Laboisse , J.M. Wieruszeski , J.J. Maoret , C Augeron

DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)41768-1

关键词: GlycoproteinFucoseChemistryBiochemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyStereochemistrySize-exclusion chromatographySialic acidMucinProtein primary structureOligosaccharide

摘要: Cl.16E, a stably differentiated clonal derivative of the human colonic cancer cell line HT29, was used to investigate structure oligosaccharide chains mucins in cancer. Secretory were purified by equilibrium density gradient centrifugation CsCl. Oligosaccharide side isolated after beta-elimination. Compositional analysis oligosaccharide-alditols performed purification gel filtration on Bio-gel P-6 column showed 1) that GalNAc residues located exclusively at reducing ends chains, and 2) fucose absent from preparation. Oligosaccharide-alditols separated high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) quaternary amine packings into minor neutral fraction representing about 6.5% weight released oligosaccharides four acidic fractions. Two fractions, namely FI FII encompassing mono- disialylated structures, respectively, containing 78% total alditols, HPLC. Structural determinations carried out using methylation analysis, 1H NMR spectroscopy, fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry. Twelve structures determined which ranged size 3 8 residues. These based core types 1, 2, 4. Elongation terminated addition sialic acid alpha 2-3 linkage Gal beta 1-3R 1-4R The predominant hexasaccharide (fraction FII-4). This contrasts with normal whose previously found be carry acids (2-6) 1-3R, 1-4R, alpha-R (Podolsky, D.K. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 8262-8271; Podolsky, 15510-15515). Collectively our findings suggest Cl.16E colon cells are able synthesize mucin gastric type elongation is truncated premature sialylation.

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