Time-Resolved FT-IR Spectroscopic Investigation of the pH-Dependent Proton Transfer Reactions in the E194Q Mutant of Bacteriorhodopsin

作者: Christian Zscherp , Ramona Schlesinger , Joachim Heberle

DOI: 10.1006/BBRC.2001.4730

关键词: ProtonAttenuated total reflectionPhotochemistryBacteriorhodopsinMutantWild typeChemistryProtonationDeprotonationCatalytic cycleBiophysicsCell biologyBiochemistryMolecular biology

摘要: The photoreaction of the E194Q mutant bacteriorhodopsin has been investigated at various pH values by time-resolved step-scan Fourier-transform infrared difference spectroscopy employing attenuated total reflection technique. spectrum 8.4 is comparable to N-BR spectra wild type with remarkable exception that D85 deprotonated. Since retinal configuration not perturbed mutation, it concluded there no interaction during lifetime N state. At 6, a consecutive state O intermediate detected in which D212 transiently protonated. comparison wild-type reveals protonation represents an step proton transfer from release group final stage reaction cycle. described effects are more pronounced than E204Q demonstrating different roles these two glutamates/glutamic acids least stages catalytic cycle bacteriorhodopsin.

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