Caterpillars : ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging

摘要: Part I: The constraints on foraging patterns of caterpillars. Phylogenetic - J E Rawlings Foraging caterpillars in relation to the physical environment T M Casey Nutritional ecology: fundamental quest for nutrients F Slansky, Jr Body size as a constraint D Reavey and Lawton with finesse: caterpillar adaptations circumventing plant defences Dussourd Avian predators B Heinrich Invertebrate predators: how they constrain feeding strategies A Bernays C Montflor Effects parasitoids activities R Weseloh induced herbivores their pathogens V Krischik Patterns interaction among sedentary H Damman. II: Ecological evolutionary consequences. Transition. Caterpillar lifestyles: reflecting sets constraints. Sociality Fitzgerald. Mutualism N Pierce Aposematism Bowers. Crypsis L Fink. III: Environmental variation time space: Transition: Sum space predation population dynamics Haukioja tropical view Janzen. Temperate Stamp Biotic abiotic arctic O Kukal. IV: Implications pest management Synthesis ecological Accounting behaviour forest Schultz. Consequences herbivore plants agroecosystems P Barbosa.