A Comparison of the Classroom Dynamics of a Problem-Solving and Traditional Laboratory Model of Instruction Using Path Analysis.

作者: Edward L. Pizzini , Daniel P. Shepardson

DOI: 10.1002/TEA.3660290305

关键词: Cognitive styleCausal modelCooperative learningVariablesProblem-based learningPath analysis (statistics)PsychologyMathematics educationDiscovery learningProblem finding

摘要: The classroom dynamics (class setting, lesson structure, student interactions, and behaviors) of a traditional laboratory problem-solving Search, Solve, Create, Share (SSCS) model instruction were compared using path analysis. Class setting was based on small-group/large-group settings. Lesson structure variables problem finding/refining, research designing, data collecting, analyzing, evaluating. student-student interactions variable determined by responding, initiating, (self-) interaction; while the teacher-student interaction initiating responding. dependent behavior consisted attending, following, soliciting, giving. A causal hypothesized for both instructional models independent variables. tested path-analysis procedures described Pedhazur (1982). adjusted coefficients with levels significance greater than p = 0.05. While descriptive indicated similarity in two models, analysis difference dynamics. In model, behaviors did not correlate to class or whereas SSCS correlated aspects interactions.

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