KH+Ti co-doped NaAlH4 for high-capacity hydrogen storage

作者: Ping Wang , Xiang-Dong Kang , Hui-Ming Cheng

DOI: 10.1063/1.2084308

关键词: Hydrogen storageCatalysisEnthalpyTitaniumHydrogenHydrideDecompositionMetalInorganic chemistryChemical engineeringChemistry

摘要: A method for preparation of Ti-doped NaAlH4 with high hydrogen capacity was developed, in which the NaH∕Al mixture mechanically milled a catalytic amount KH together metallic Ti. The addition found to result pronounced improvement dehydriding performance Na3AlH6∕NaH+Al step. As result, practical cycling has been markedly enhanced from 3.3wt% hydride 4.7wt% KH+Ti co-doped material. Moreover, enhancement on arising upon adding observed persist following dehydrogenation∕hydrogenation cycles. Structural investigation shows that led lattice expansion. it enthalpy change decomposition step underwent considerable decrease KH. Therefore, property may be ascribed favorable thermodynamic adjustment

参考文章(34)
Jorge Íñiguez, T. Yildirim, T. J. Udovic, M. Sulic, C. M. Jensen, Structure and hydrogen dynamics of pure and Ti-doped sodium alanate Physical Review B. ,vol. 70, pp. 060101- ,(2004) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.70.060101
G Sandrock, K Gross, G Thomas, Effect of Ti-catalyst content on the reversible hydrogen storage properties of the sodium alanates Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 339, pp. 299- 308 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(01)02014-X
Borislav Bogdanović, Gary Sandrock, Catalyzed complex metal hydrides Mrs Bulletin. ,vol. 27, pp. 712- 716 ,(2002) , 10.1557/MRS2002.227
Viktor P. Balema, Kevin W. Dennis, Vitalij K. Pecharsky, Rapid solid-state transformation of tetrahedral [AlH4]− into octahedral [AlH6]3− in lithium aluminohydride Chemical Communications. pp. 1665- 1666 ,(2000) , 10.1039/B004144K
C.M. Jensen, K.J. Gross, Development of catalytically enhanced sodium aluminum hydride as a hydrogen-storage material Applied Physics A. ,vol. 72, pp. 213- 219 ,(2001) , 10.1007/S003390100784
H.W. Brinks, C.M. Jensen, S.S. Srinivasan, B.C. Hauback, D. Blanchard, K. Murphy, Synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction studies of NaAlH4 containing Ti additives Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 376, pp. 215- 221 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2003.12.024
Borislav Bogdanović, Manfred Schwickardi, Ti-doped alkali metal aluminium hydrides as potential novel reversible hydrogen storage materials Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 253, pp. 1- 9 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03049-6
J. Graetz, J. J. Reilly, J. Johnson, A. Yu. Ignatov, T. A. Tyson, X-ray absorption study of Ti-activated sodium aluminum hydride Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 85, pp. 500- 502 ,(2004) , 10.1063/1.1773614
Dalin Sun, Tetsu Kiyobayashi, Hiroyuki T. Takeshita, Nobuhiro Kuriyama, Craig M. Jensen, X-ray diffraction studies of titanium and zirconium doped NaAlH4: elucidation of doping induced structural changes and their relationship to enhanced hydrogen storage properties Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 337, pp. L8- L11 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01955-7