Acyclovir and Transmission of HIV-1 from Persons Infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2

作者: Allison H. Ruark , James D. Shelton , Daniel T. Halperin

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMOA0904849

关键词: Viral diseaseInternal medicineLentivirusSidaAdverse effectAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)AciclovirVirologyRelative riskPharmacotherapyMedicine

摘要: per milliliter (95% CI, 0.22 to 0.29; P<0.001) and the occurrence of HSV-2–positive genital ulcers by 73% (risk ratio, 0.27; 95% 0.20 0.36; P<0.001). A total 92% partners infected with HIV-1 84% not remained in study for 24 months. The level adherence dispensed drug was 96%. No serious adverse events related acyclovir were observed. Conclusions Daily therapy did reduce risk transmission HIV-1, despite a reduction plasma RNA 0.25 log 10 copies due HSV-2. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00194519.)

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