Charge transport properties in CdZnTeSe semiconductor room-temperature γ-ray detectors

作者: Sandeep K. Chaudhuri , Mohsin Sajjad , Joshua W. Kleppinger , Krishna C. Mandal

DOI: 10.1063/5.0006227

关键词: ElectronTrappingRadiationSpectral lineCZTSAlpha particleCharge carrierSemiconductorMolecular physicsMaterials science

摘要: CdxZn1−xTeySe1−y (CZTS) has emerged as a next-generation compound semiconductor for high energy gamma-ray detection. In the present study, we report first time hole transport property measurements in CZTS based detectors planar configuration. Current–voltage revealed bulk resistivity of ∼5 × 108 Ω cm and fabricated produced well-resolved 5486 keV alpha particle peaks, both electrons holes drifting alike, when pulse-height spectra (PHS) were recorded using 241Am radiation source. The PHS enabled to measure charge properties carriers. mobility–lifetime product (μτ) was calculated be 6.4 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 8.5 × 10−5 cm2 V−1, respectively, single polarity Hecht plot regression method. pre-amplifier pulses also processed digitally obtain electron drift mobilities 692 cm2 V−1 s−1 55 cm2 V−1 s−1, time-of-flight measured indicated lifetime greater than by factor ∼1.5. Gamma-ray that showed tailing 662 keV photopeak due trapping effects. Depth dependent generated from 2D biparametric plots reveal effects on gamma at different detector depths. Digital correction procedures applied generate with an resolution ∼2% γ-rays.

参考文章(30)
Krishna C. Mandal, Ramesh M. Krishna, Peter G. Muzykov, Timothy C. Hayes, Fabrication and Characterization of ${\rm Cd}_{0.9}{\rm Zn}_{0.1}{\rm Te}$ Schottky Diodes for High Resolution Nuclear Radiation Detectors IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. ,vol. 59, pp. 1504- 1509 ,(2012) , 10.1109/TNS.2012.2202324
Krishna C Mandal, Sung H Kang, Michael Choi, Alireza Kargar, Mark J Harrison, Douglas S McGregor, AE Bolotnikov, GA Carini, GC Camarda, RB James, None, Characterization of Low-Defect ${\rm Cd}_{0.9}{\rm Zn}_{0.1}{\rm Te}$ and CdTe Crystals for High-Performance Frisch Collar Detectors IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. ,vol. 54, pp. 802- 806 ,(2007) , 10.1109/TNS.2007.902371
A.E. Bolotnikov, G.S. Camarda, Y. Cui, G. Yang, A. Hossain, K. Kim, R.B. James, Characterization and evaluation of extended defects in CZT crystals for gamma-ray detectors Journal of Crystal Growth. ,vol. 379, pp. 46- 56 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.JCRYSGRO.2013.01.048
G. Yang, A.E. Bolotnikov, P.M. Fochuk, O. Kopach, J. Franc, E. Belas, K.H. Kim, G.S. Camarda, A. Hossain, Y. Cui, A.L. Adams, A. Radja, R. Pinder, R.B. James, Post-growth thermal annealing study of CdZnTe for developing room-temperature X-ray and gamma-ray detectors Journal of Crystal Growth. ,vol. 379, pp. 16- 20 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.JCRYSGRO.2012.11.041
U.N. Roy, S. Weiler, J. Stein, Y. Cui, M. Groza, V. Buliga, A. Burger, Zinc mapping in THM grown detector grade CZT Journal of Crystal Growth. ,vol. 347, pp. 53- 55 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JCRYSGRO.2012.03.013
U. N. Roy, A. E. Bolotnikov, G. S. Camarda, Y. Cui, A. Hossain, K. Lee, W. Lee, R. Tappero, G. Yang, R. Gul, R. B. James, High compositional homogeneity of CdTexSe1−x crystals grown by the Bridgman method APL Materials. ,vol. 3, pp. 026102- ,(2015) , 10.1063/1.4907250
Karl Hecht, Zum Mechanismus des lichtelektrischen Primärstromes in isolierenden Kristallen European Physical Journal. ,vol. 77, pp. 235- 245 ,(1932) , 10.1007/BF01338917
M.E Rodrı́guez, A Gutiérrez, O Zelaya-Angel, C Vázquez, J Giraldo, Influence of crystalline quality on the thermal, optical and structural properties of Cd1−xZnxTe for low zinc concentration Journal of Crystal Growth. ,vol. 233, pp. 275- 281 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01530-5
Murray A. Lampert, Simplified Theory of Space-Charge-Limited Currents in an Insulator with Traps Physical Review. ,vol. 103, pp. 1648- 1656 ,(1956) , 10.1103/PHYSREV.103.1648