The effects of response cost and species-typical behaviors on a daily time–place learning task

作者: Scott H. Deibel , Christina M. Thorpe

DOI: 10.3758/S13420-012-0076-4

关键词: Cognitive psychologyTask (project management)PsychologyTemporal discriminationSession (web analytics)ForagingResponse costFree operantReinforcementSocial psychologyLever

摘要: Two theories that have been hypothesized to mediate acquisition in daily time–place learning (TPL) tasks were investigated a free operant TPL task: the response cost hypothesis and species-typical behavior hypothesis. One lever at end of one choice arms T-maze provided food morning, 6 h later, other arm food. Four groups used assess effect two possible sources cost: physical effort task costs associated with foraging ecology. group was explicitly allowing for behaviors. If only first data considered, there little evidence learning. However, both press percentage presses on correct prior reinforcement revealed most rats tested. Unexpectedly, high proposed did not perform better than low groups. The allowed animals display behaviors performed worst. Skip session probe trials confirmed majority acquired using circadian timing strategy. results from present study suggest might be dependent cost.

参考文章(30)
Thomas R. Zentall, Edward A. Wasserman, Comparative cognition : experimental explorations of animal intelligence Oxford University Press. ,(2009)
Charles R. Gallistel, The organization of learning ,(1990)
Jason A.R. Carr, Donald M. Wilkie, Chapter 7 Ordinal, phase, and interval timing Advances in psychology. ,vol. 120, pp. 265- 327 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0166-4115(97)80059-3
David R. Widman, Christina M. Sermania, Kylie E. Genismore, Evidence for time–place learning in the Morris water maze without food restriction but with increased response cost Behavioural Processes. ,vol. 67, pp. 183- 193 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.BEPROC.2004.04.001
S.G. Reebs, A test of time-place learning in a cichlid fish Behavioural Processes. ,vol. 30, pp. 273- 281 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0376-6357(93)90139-I
Darlene M. Skinner, Cheryl M. Etchegary, Elysia C. Ekert-Maret, Colleen J. Baker, Carolyn W. Harley, John H. Evans, Gerard M. Martin, An analysis of response, direction, and place learning in an open field and T maze. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. ,vol. 29, pp. 3- 13 ,(2003) , 10.1037/0097-7403.29.1.3
Matthew J. Pizzo, Jonathon D. Crystal, The influence of temporal spacing on time-place discrimination. Learning & Behavior. ,vol. 34, pp. 131- 143 ,(2006) , 10.3758/BF03193189
Christina M. Thorpe, Vanja Petrovic, Donald M. Wilkie, How rats process spatiotemporal information in the face of distraction. Behavioural Processes. ,vol. 58, pp. 79- 90 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00003-7
Nikolai V Lukoyanov, Pedro A Pereira, Rui M Mesquita, José P Andrade, Restricted feeding facilitates time-place learning in adult rats. Behavioural Brain Research. ,vol. 134, pp. 283- 290 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00036-0
Matthew J. Pizzo, Jonathon D. crystal, Representation of time in time-place learning Animal Learning & Behavior. ,vol. 30, pp. 387- 393 ,(2002) , 10.3758/BF03195963