Assessing risk across the spectrum of weed management

摘要: A range of risk assessment systems has been applied to the field weed management globally address ever-growing problem plant invasions. Here, we review development and across spectrum management, spanning pre-border (quarantine), post-border (generally aimed at eradication containment) protection environmental assets. These have developed using broader frameworks, enabling consistency with a other agreements strategies (e.g. international phytosanitary measures). While system (pre-border) widely tested/adopted, systems, especially for established species, more varied in their nature application. For example, triage outlined only recently managing current risks or widespread weeds native species. This also highlights areas which invasion pathways) where further progress is needed make them robust. By assessing demonstrated role each how they link together majority spectrum. The application procedures helped create that aim prevent, eradicate, contain protect assets from effects invasions, legacy will be long lasting, globally.