作者: J.I. Blenkharn
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52272-6.00393-7
关键词: Incineration 、 Resource utilization 、 Health care delivery 、 Health care 、 Mandate 、 Waste treatment 、 Waste management 、 Virus transmission 、 Engineering 、 Environmental impact assessment
摘要: Clinical wastes are potentially dangerous and polluting, their safe management disposal is a matter of continuing public professional concern. Errors in waste continue to occur at every point the chain. Bloodborne virus transmission greatest concern, though soft tissue, enteric, respiratory infections recorded. With care, infection risk can be minimized. However, implications bloodborne environmental impact mandate great care handling, packaging, storage, processing wastes. The plastics-rich stream that often contains pharmaceutical residues profound. Several options exist for final treatment clinical wastes. Although an effective gold standard treatment, incineration increasingly challenged by communities others, costly operation, carries substantial compared with alternate technologies. The processes considered, reappraisal structure plan policy from health premises. Addressing forgotten issues management, challenging established approaches segregation, requirements practical, flexible, evidence-based presented. This provides building blocks needed shape refine policy, safely manage minimal while support delivery resource utilization.