作者: Jeremy A. Chiles , Michael J. Lambert , Arlin L. Hatch
关键词: Cost offset 、 Patient age 、 Psychiatric consultation 、 Medical services 、 Behavioral medicine 、 Meta-analysis 、 Psychiatry 、 Psychological intervention 、 Medicine 、 Clinical psychology 、 Substance abuse
摘要: The impact of psychological interventions on the use medical services was evaluated by examining outcome 91 studies published between 1967 and 1997 using meta-analytic techniques percentage estimates. Psychological treatments included various forms psychotherapy, behavioral medicine, psychiatric consultation. Patients those undergoing procedures such as surgery, patients with a history ovemtilization, being treated only for disorders including substance abuse. Results provided evidence cost-offset effect, specifically in domain medicine. Average savings resulting from implementing estimated to be about 20%. About one third articles demonstrated that dollar continued substantial even when cost providing intervention subtracted savings. role moderating variables patient age type problem analyzed discussed.