Quantitative Analysis of Histidine Decarboxylase Gene (hdcA) Transcription and Histamine Production by Streptococcus thermophilus PRI60 under Conditions Relevant to Cheese Making

作者: Franca Rossi , Fausto Gardini , Lucia Rizzotti , Federica La Gioia , Giulia Tabanelli

DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02531-10

关键词: BiochemistryHistidine decarboxylaseThermizationBiologyHistidineLysisMicrobiologyStreptococcus thermophilusHistamineHistamine ProductionFood microbiology

摘要: This study evaluated the influence of parameters relevant for cheese making on histamine formation by Streptococcus thermophilus. Strains possessing a histidine decarboxylase (hdcA) gene represented 6% dairy isolates screened. The most histaminogenic, S. thermophilus PRI60, exhibited in skim milk high basal level expression hdcA, upregulation presence free and salt, repression after thermization. HdcA activity persisted cell extracts, indicating that might accumulate lysis cheese.

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