SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Lung Cancer: Potential Therapeutic Modalities.

作者: Ishita Gupta , Balsam Rizeq , Eyad Elkord , Semir Vranic , Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa

DOI: 10.3390/CANCERS12082186

关键词: Lung injuryImmunologyPandemicTMPRSS2Common coldProteasesVirusMedicineLung cancerCoronavirus

摘要: Human coronaviruses, especially SARS-CoV-2, are emerging pandemic infectious diseases with high morbidity and mortality in certain group of patients. In general, SARS-CoV-2 causes symptoms ranging from the common cold to severe conditions accompanied by lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome addition other organs' destruction. The main impact upon infection is damage alveolar failure. Thus, cancer patients identified as a particularly high-risk for its complications. On hand, it has been reported that spike (S) protein binds angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2), promotes cellular entry this virus concert host proteases, principally transmembrane serine protease (TMPRSS2). Today, there no vaccines and/or effective drugs against coronavirus. manipulation key genes could be one best approaches manage We herein provide comprehensive up-to-date overview role ACE-2 TMPRSS2 genes, elements well therapeutic targets infection, which can help better understand applications capacities various remedial infected individuals, those cancer.

参考文章(186)
Yung-Jue Bang, Jin Hwa Kwon, Shin Hyeok Kang, Jong Woo Kim, Yun Chung Yang, None, Increased MAPK activity and MKP-1 overexpression in human gastric adenocarcinoma Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 250, pp. 43- 47 ,(1998) , 10.1006/BBRC.1998.9256
Mo Liu, Yongbo Yang, Chunfang Gu, Yinpu Yue, Kenneth K. Wu, Jianguo Wu, Ying Zhu, Spike protein of SARS-CoV stimulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression via both calcium-dependent and calcium-independent protein kinase C pathways. The FASEB Journal. ,vol. 21, pp. 1586- 1596 ,(2007) , 10.1096/FJ.06-6589COM
Carlton R. Cooper, Christopher H. Chay, James D. Gendernalik, Hyung-Lae Lee, Jasmine Bhatia, Russell S. Taichman, Laurie K. McCauley, Evan T. Keller, Kenneth J. Pienta, Stromal factors involved in prostate carcinoma metastasis to bone Cancer. ,vol. 97, pp. 739- 747 ,(2003) , 10.1002/CNCR.11181
Sarah R. Tipnis, Nigel M. Hooper, Ralph Hyde, Eric Karran, Gary Christie, Anthony J. Turner, A Human Homolog of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme CLONING AND FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION AS A CAPTOPRIL-INSENSITIVE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 275, pp. 33238- 33243 ,(2000) , 10.1074/JBC.M002615200
Pandurangan Vijayanand, Ed Wilkins, Mark Woodhead, Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a review. Clinical Medicine. ,vol. 4, pp. 152- 160 ,(2004) , 10.7861/CLINMEDICINE.4-2-152
Charles C. Guo, Jane Y. Dancer, Yan Wang, Ana Aparicio, Nora M. Navone, Patricia Troncoso, Bogdan A. Czerniak, TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusion in small cell carcinoma of the prostate ☆ Human Pathology. ,vol. 42, pp. 11- 17 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.HUMPATH.2010.05.026
Allison L. Totura, Alan Whitmore, Sudhakar Agnihothram, Alexandra Schäfer, Michael G. Katze, Mark T. Heise, Ralph S. Baric, Toll-Like Receptor 3 Signaling via TRIF Contributes to a Protective Innate Immune Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection Mbio. ,vol. 6, pp. 1- 14 ,(2015) , 10.1128/MBIO.00638-15
JM Lucas, L True, S Hawley, M Matsumura, C Morrissey, R Vessella, PS Nelson, The androgen-regulated type II serine protease TMPRSS2 is differentially expressed and mislocalized in prostate adenocarcinoma. The Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 215, pp. 118- 125 ,(2008) , 10.1002/PATH.2330
Ana Cristina Simões e Silva, Mauro Martins Teixeira, ACE inhibition, ACE2 and angiotensin-(1-7) axis in kidney and cardiac inflammation and fibrosis. Pharmacological Research. ,vol. 107, pp. 154- 162 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.PHRS.2016.03.018
S. T. Lau, P. S. Leung, Role of the RAS in pancreatic cancer. Current Cancer Drug Targets. ,vol. 11, pp. 412- 420 ,(2011) , 10.2174/156800911795538110