Prenylated Xanthones from the Roots of Cudrania tricuspidata as Inhibitors of Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Nitric Oxide Production.

作者: Yang Hee Jo , Seon Beom Kim , Qing Liu , Bang Yeon Hwang , Mi Kyeong Lee

DOI: 10.1002/ARDP.201600263

关键词: Data interpretationNitric oxideChemistryOrganic chemistryTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyMoietyCudrania tricuspidataStereochemistryIc50 valuesPrenylationLipopolysaccharide

摘要: Investigation of the CH2Cl2 and EtOAc-soluble fractions roots Cudrania tricuspidata afforded 31 compounds. The structures isolated compounds were determined on basis spectroscopic data interpretation such as 1D 2D NMR analysis elucidated xanthones with prenyl moieties including four simple (1–4), five prenylated one moiety (5–7, 20, 21), 22 two (8–19 22–31). Among them, three diprenylated named cudracuspixanthones E–G (16, 29, 31) first in nature. Xanthones 2, 5, 6, 12, 19, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28 showed moderate inhibition lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nitric oxide production RAW 264.7 cells, IC50 values ranging from 16.1 to 24.8 µM.

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