Polyolefin nanocomposites formed by melt compounding and transition metal catalyzed ethene homo- and copolymerization in the presence of layered silicates

作者: Johannes Heinemann , Peter Reichert , Ralf Thomann , Rolf Mülhaupt

DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3927(19990801)20:8<423::AID-MARC423>3.0.CO;2-N

关键词: Materials scienceCopolymerAlkylPalladiumPolyolefinNanocompositeLinear low-density polyethyleneHigh-density polyethylenePolymer chemistryPolyethylene

摘要: Nanocomposites of high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low (LLDPE) and highly branched rubbers were prepared both by means melt compounding ethene homo- copolymerization in the presence layered silicates which rendered organophilic via ion exchange with various quaternary alkyl ammonium cations. In comparison to compounding, in-situ copolymerization, catalyzed MAO-activated zirconocene (MBI), nickel (DMN) palladium (DMPN) catalysts, proved more effective nanocomposite formation, as evidenced larger interlayer spacings formation exfoliated anisotropic nanosilicates aspect ratio.

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