Highly stereoselective construction of the C2 stereocentre of α-tocopherol (vitamin E) by asymmetric addition of Grignard reagents to ketones

作者: Bartosz Bieszczad , Declan G. Gilheany

DOI: 10.1039/C7OB00751E

关键词: ReagentAlcoholStereoselectivityTocopherolChemistryDiastereomerOrganic chemistry

摘要: Tertiary alcohol precursors of both C2 diastereoisomers α-tocopherol were prepared in three ways by our recently reported asymmetric Grignard synthesis. The versatility chemistry inherent its three-way disconnection was exploited to allow the synthesis product grades: 77 : 23 dr (5 steps), 81 : 19 steps) and 96 : 4 (7 steps, one gram scale) from readily available abundant starting materials. products converted their respective α-tocopherols 3 which allowed a definitive re-assignment absolute configurations.

参考文章(61)
Tae-gyu Nam, Christopher L. Rector, Hye-young Kim, Andreas F.-P. Sonnen, Roland Meyer, Werner M. Nau, Jeffrey Atkinson, Julia Rintoul, Derek A. Pratt, Ned A. Porter, Tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridinol Analogues of α-Tocopherol as Antioxidants in Lipid Membranes and Low-Density Lipoproteins Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 129, pp. 10211- 10219 ,(2007) , 10.1021/JA072371M
Lutz F. Tietze, Konrad M. Sommer, Julia Zinngrebe, Florian Stecker, Palladium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Domino Reaction for the Efficient Synthesis of Vitamin E Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 44, pp. 257- 259 ,(2005) , 10.1002/ANIE.200461629
Maret G. Traber, Jeffrey Atkinson, Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 43, pp. 4- 15 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.FREERADBIOMED.2007.03.024
Lu Shang, Tong Bian, Baihui Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Li-Zhu Wu, Chen-Ho Tung, Yadong Yin, Tierui Zhang, Inside Cover: Graphene‐Supported Ultrafine Metal Nanoparticles Encapsulated by Mesoporous Silica: Robust Catalysts for Oxidation and Reduction Reactions (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1/2014) Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 53, pp. 2- 2 ,(2014) , 10.1002/ANIE.201310508
Erin L. Abner, Frederick A. Schmitt, Marta S. Mendiondo, Jennifer L. Marcum, Richard J. Kryscio, Vitamin E and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. Current Aging Science. ,vol. 4, pp. 158- 170 ,(2011) , 10.2174/1874609811104020158
Qing Jiang, Stephan Christen, Mark K Shigenaga, Bruce N Ames, γ-Tocopherol, the major form of vitamin E in the US diet, deserves more attention The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 74, pp. 714- 722 ,(2001) , 10.1093/AJCN/74.6.714
Kegang Liu, Antoinette Chougnet, Wolf‐D. Woggon, A Short Route to α-Tocopherol Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 47, pp. 5827- 5829 ,(2008) , 10.1002/ANIE.200801765
Andrey V. Zaytsev, Rosaleen J. Anderson, Alexandre Bedernjak, Paul W. Groundwater, Yongxue Huang, John D. Perry, Sylvain Orenga, Celine Roger-Dalbert, Arthur James, Synthesis and testing of chromogenic phenoxazinone substrates for β-alanyl aminopeptidase Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry. ,vol. 6, pp. 682- 692 ,(2008) , 10.1039/B716978G
Wolfgang A. Herrmann, Christoph Brossmer, Karl Öfele, Claus-Peter Reisinger, Thomas Priermeier, Matthias Beller, Hartmut Fischer, Palladacycles as Structurally Defined Catalysts for the Heck Olefination of Chloro‐ and Bromoarenes Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 34, pp. 1844- 1848 ,(1995) , 10.1002/ANIE.199518441