作者: David J. Handelsman
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8529(18)30071-9
关键词: Physical examination 、 Internal medicine 、 Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 、 Endocrine system 、 Physiology 、 Obstructive sleep apnea 、 Familial Mediterranean fever 、 Medicine 、 Endocrinology 、 Erectile dysfunction 、 Systemic disease 、 Myotonic dystrophy 、 Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
摘要: The testis is the most accessible endocrine organ to clinical examination and highly responsive environmental factors, including systemic illness. management of any disorder warrants consideration effects illness its treatment male reproductive function. Testicular physiology evaluation are reviewed, as mechanisms disruption by disease. Specific diseases disorders, renal, liver, respiratory, neurologic, gastrointestinal diseases, their on testes discussed also.