Influence of the stabilising mechanism and solid loading on slip casting of alumina

作者: G Tarı̀ , J.M.F Ferreira , O Lyckfeldt

DOI: 10.1016/S0955-2219(97)00159-3

关键词: RheologyElectrophoresisComposite materialZeta potentialMicrostructureMineralogySlip (materials science)DispersantMaterials sciencePorosimetrySurface charge

摘要: Abstract Two commercial surface active agents that act through different stabilisation mechanisms, were used to disperse aqueous alumina suspensions. Electrophoretic measurements performed determine the zeta potential curves of bare and charge modified particles and, hence, stabilising performance dispersants. Drying–shrinkage behaviour (Bigot’s curves) Hg porosimetry characterise slip cast bodies prepared from suspensions at solid loading. The rheological starting was also determined in order relate flow properties with superficial nature suspended wet body microstructure. Rheological have showed slips containing dispersant confers highest values more viscous than when using less capable terms modifier. These findings explained by a larger interaction size dispersed pure electrostatic mechanism which resulted higher effective volume fraction these For both dispersants used, Bigot’s indicated shrinkage slopes straight lines corresponding first stage drying decrease increasing solids concentration. variations slope derive broadening pore distribution as result difficulties concentrated suspensions, agreement measurements. Good correlations found between green microstructure, rheology particle forces.

参考文章(17)
Robert J Hunter, Zeta Potential in Colloid Science ,(1981)
Raj Rajagopalan, Paul C. Hiemenz, Principles of colloid and surface chemistry ,(1977)
P.F. Luckham, The measurement of interparticle forces Powder Technology. ,vol. 58, pp. 75- 91 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0032-5910(89)80019-1
P.F. Luckham, M.A. Ansarifar, B.A. de L. Costello, Th.F. Tadros, The relationship between interparticle forces and the bulk rheology of suspensions Powder Technology. ,vol. 65, pp. 371- 379 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0032-5910(91)80199-S
A Tonck, J.M Georges, J.L Loubet, Measurements of intermolecular forces and the rheology of dodecane between alumina surfaces Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. ,vol. 126, pp. 150- 163 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0021-9797(88)90109-9
A. Ayral, J. Phalippou, Effect of pH on the rheological properties of a silica hydrosol Journal of The European Ceramic Society. ,vol. 6, pp. 179- 186 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0955-2219(90)90015-8
G. Tari, J.M.F. Ferreira, O. Lyckfeldt, Influence of magnesia on colloidal processing of alumina Journal of The European Ceramic Society. ,vol. 17, pp. 1341- 1350 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0955-2219(96)00243-9
George W. Scherer, Theory of Drying Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 73, pp. 3- 14 ,(1990) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1990.TB05082.X
R.M Pashley, J.N Israelachvili, Dlvo and hydration forces between mica surfaces in Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ chloride solutions Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. ,vol. 97, pp. 446- 455 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0021-9797(84)90316-3