Absorção, fluxo no xilema e assimilação do nitrato em feijão-caupi submetido à salinidade

作者: Rafael Magalhães Aragão , Joaquim Albenísio Gomes Silveira , Evandro Nascimento Silva , Ana Karla Moreira Lobo , Antônia Tathiana Batista Dutra

DOI: 10.5935/1806-6690.20100014

关键词: XylemEnzyme assayChemistryTranspirationLight intensitySodiumNitrate reductaseSalinityNitrateAgronomy

摘要: This work was carried out to evaluate what is the nitrate acquisition stage (nitrate uptake, xylem flux or assimilatory reduction) most influenced by presence of NaCl in cowpea. Twelve day-old seedlings were treated with 50 mM nutrient solution during four days and measurements under two contrasting environmental conditions: typical day (full sun) completely cloudy (cloudiness). The salinity affected more intensely sap than transpiration. Plants showed a strong decrease both uptake rate leaf reductase activity as full sun day. Transpiration reduced cloudiness while remained unchanged, salt-treated control. Moreover, less In addition, negatively accumulation roots, stems leaves only accumulation, control stressed plants. Salinity affects flux, compared reduction cowpea leaves.

参考文章(19)
F. C. MEINZER, G. GOLDSTEIN, A. C. FRANCO, M. BUSTAMANTE, E. IGLER, P. JACKSON, L. CALDAS, P. W. RUNDEL, Atmospheric and hydraulic limitations on transpiration in Brazilian cerrado woody species Functional Ecology. ,vol. 13, pp. 273- 282 ,(1999) , 10.1046/J.1365-2435.1999.00313.X
M. Debouba, H. Gouia, M.-H. Valadier, M.H. Ghorbel, A. Suzuki, Salinity-induced tissue-specific diurnal changes in nitrogen assimilatory enzymes in tomato seedlings grown under high or low nitrate medium. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. ,vol. 44, pp. 409- 419 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.PLAPHY.2006.06.017
Maria Aparecida José de Oliveira, Marilene Leão Alves Bovi, Eduardo Caruso Machado, João Domingos Rodrigues, Atividade da redutase de nitrato em mudas de pupunheira (Bactris gasipaes) Ciencia Rural. ,vol. 35, pp. 515- 522 ,(2005) , 10.1590/S0103-84782005000300005
J.A.G Silveira, J.C.S Matos, V.M Cecatto, R.A Viegas, J.T.A Oliveira, Nitrate reductase activity, distribution, and response to nitrate in two contrasting Phaseolus species inoculated with Rhizobium spp. Environmental and Experimental Botany. ,vol. 46, pp. 37- 46 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0098-8472(01)00082-X
J.A.G Silveira, A.R.B Melo, R.A Viégas, J.T.A Oliveira, Salinity-induced effects on nitrogen assimilation related to growth in cowpea plants Environmental and Experimental Botany. ,vol. 46, pp. 171- 179 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0098-8472(01)00095-8
M. Debouba, H. Maaroufi-Dghimi, A. Suzuki, M. H. Ghorbel, H. Gouia, Changes in Growth and Activity of Enzymes Involved in Nitrate Reduction and Ammonium Assimilation in Tomato Seedlings in Response to NaCl Stress Annals of Botany. ,vol. 99, pp. 1143- 1151 ,(2007) , 10.1093/AOB/MCM050
Mohamed Debouba, Houda Gouia, Akira Suzuki, Mohamed Habib Ghorbel, NaCl stress effects on enzymes involved in nitrogen assimilation pathway in tomato "Lycopersicon esculentum" seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology. ,vol. 163, pp. 1247- 1258 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JPLPH.2005.09.012
D. A. Cataldo, M. Maroon, L. E. Schrader, V. L. Youngs, Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. ,vol. 6, pp. 71- 80 ,(1975) , 10.1080/00103627509366547