作者: Stefan B. Hosch , Nikolas H. Stoecklein , Jakob R. Izbicki
DOI: 10.1007/S00423-003-0353-Y
关键词: Vascular surgery 、 Esophageal cancer 、 Cardiac surgery 、 Tumor Staging 、 Diagnostic methods 、 Medicine 、 Abdominal surgery 、 Cardiothoracic surgery 、 General surgery 、 Cancer
摘要: Background Patients with early esophageal cancer experience varying clinical outcomes despite identical tumor staging by standard diagnostic methods because and histopathological fail to reveal the underlying complex biology of cancer.