Molecular markers and staging of early esophageal cancer.

作者: Stefan B. Hosch , Nikolas H. Stoecklein , Jakob R. Izbicki

DOI: 10.1007/S00423-003-0353-Y

关键词: Vascular surgeryEsophageal cancerCardiac surgeryTumor StagingDiagnostic methodsMedicineAbdominal surgeryCardiothoracic surgeryGeneral surgeryCancer

摘要: Background Patients with early esophageal cancer experience varying clinical outcomes despite identical tumor staging by standard diagnostic methods because and histopathological fail to reveal the underlying complex biology of cancer.

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