An overview of standards and guidelines for visual display terminals.

作者: M.G. Helander , B.A. Rupp

DOI: 10.1016/0003-6870(84)90060-7

关键词: Computer scienceHuman factors and ergonomicsDeliberationGovernmentTask (project management)Variety (cybernetics)Engineering managementGermanOperations management

摘要: This paper provides a discussion of several standards and guidelines for design visual display terminal (VDT) workplaces. The material represents products government agencies, commercial organisations labour unions. Seven documents are reviewed: US MIL STD 1472-C, German DIN 66234, British HSE, Swedish ISO Proposal, APEX, NYCOSH, Australian ACTU-VTHC. There is considerable disagreement in the specification parameters these standards. issues discussed terms their importance availability supporting ergonomics research. types VDT tasks number variety applications growing rapidly. Due to factors development new technologies, different recommendations may be appropriate depending upon task technology. Research careful deliberation will required deal with this development.

参考文章(12)
David G. Alden, Richard W. Daniels, Arnold F. Kanarick, Keyboard Design and Operation: A Review of the Major Issues: Human Factors. ,vol. 14, pp. 275- 293 ,(1972) , 10.1177/001872087201400401
F. C. BARTLETT, Human Factors in Undersea Warfare Nature. ,vol. 177, pp. 105- 106 ,(1956) , 10.1038/177105A0
Jan Noyes, The QWERTY keyboard: a review International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. ,vol. 18, pp. 265- 281 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0020-7373(83)80010-8
Vincent E. Giuliano, The Mechanization of Office Work Scientific American. ,vol. 247, pp. 148- 164 ,(1982) , 10.1038/SCIENTIFICAMERICAN0982-148
D. Bauer, M. Bonacker, C.R. Cavonius, Influence of vdu screen brightness on the visibility of reflected images Displays. ,vol. 2, pp. 242- 244 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0141-9382(81)90095-0
Scott Isensee, The Perception of Flicker and Glare on Computer CRT Displays Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. ,vol. 26, pp. 281- 284 ,(1982) , 10.1177/154193128202600401
HOUSHANG SHAHNAVAZ, Lighting conditions and workplace dimensions of VDU-operators Ergonomics. ,vol. 25, pp. 1165- 1173 ,(1982) , 10.1080/00140138208925073
William E. Murray, C. Eugene Moss, Wordie H. Parr, Clinton Cox, A radiation and industrial hygiene survey of video display terminal operations. Human Factors. ,vol. 23, pp. 413- 420 ,(1981) , 10.1177/001872088102300404
E. GRANDJEAN, K. NISHIYAMA, W. HÜNTING, M. PIDERMAN, A laboratory study on preferred and imposed settings of a VDT workstation Behaviour & Information Technology. ,vol. 1, pp. 289- 304 ,(1982) , 10.1080/01449298208914453