Stepwise melting of a model glass former under confinement

作者: F. Calvo , D. J. Wales

DOI: 10.1063/1.3239468

关键词: ThermodynamicsChemistryEquilibrium thermodynamicsMelting pointLennard-Jones potentialPremeltingMonte Carlo methodPartial meltingAmorphous solidHeat capacity

摘要: The equilibrium thermodynamics of a binary Lennard-Jones model glass former are investigated using exchange Monte Carlo simulations, covering the crystalline and amorphous regions configuration space in appropriate temperature ranges. We investigate both bulk film mixtures, latter being confined between noninteracting flat walls. Both systems exhibit principal heat capacity peak at melting point, but confinement leads to significant depression by about 25%. Microcanonical caloric curves, as well analysis probability distributions bond-orientational order parameter, show that this transition has first-order character. However, system shows additional features lower temperatures, which interpreted terms localized partial melting, perpendicular confining walls near walls, with some increase layering. This premelting is associated local minima on underlying potential energy surface not supported system.

参考文章(99)
Werner Krauth, Ludger Santen, Absence of thermodynamic phase transition in a model glass former Nature. ,vol. 405, pp. 550- 551 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35014561
E. Flenner, G. Szamel, Hybrid Monte Carlo simulation of a glass-forming binary mixture. Physical Review E. ,vol. 73, pp. 061505- 061505 ,(2006) , 10.1103/PHYSREVE.73.061505
Soyoung Kim, Connie B. Roth, John M. Torkelson, Effect of nanoscale confinement on the glass transition temperature of free‐standing polymer films: Novel, self‐referencing fluorescence method Journal of Polymer Science Part B. ,vol. 46, pp. 2754- 2764 ,(2008) , 10.1002/POLB.21591
Joseph Q. Pham, Peter F. Green, The glass transition of thin film polymer/polymer blends: Interfacial interactions and confinement Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 116, pp. 5801- 5806 ,(2002) , 10.1063/1.1456035
Gerold Adam, Julian H. Gibbs, On the Temperature Dependence of Cooperative Relaxation Properties in Glass‐Forming Liquids Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 43, pp. 139- 146 ,(1965) , 10.1063/1.1696442
Florent Calvo, Tetyana V. Bogdan, Vanessa K. de Souza, David J. Wales, Equilibrium density of states and thermodynamic properties of a model glass former Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 127, pp. 044508- ,(2007) , 10.1063/1.2749725
Julián R. Fernández, Peter Harrowell, Crystal phases of a glass-forming Lennard-Jones mixture. Physical Review E. ,vol. 67, pp. 011403- ,(2003) , 10.1103/PHYSREVE.67.011403
F. Varnik, J. Baschnagel, K. Binder, Glassy dynamics in thin polymer films: recent MD results Journal of Non-crystalline Solids. ,vol. 307, pp. 524- 531 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0022-3093(02)01481-3