Governing Forest Landscape Restoration: Cases from Indonesia

摘要: Forest landscape restoration includes both the planning and implementation of measures to restore degraded forests within perspective wider landscape. Governing forest requires fundamental considerations about conceptualisation forested landscapes types be taken, who should engaged in governance process. A variety approaches exist, differing nature object governed mode governance. This paper analyses three cases Indonesia. In each these cases, original aim for initiators process differ. The also differ how deeply embedded they are formal spatial mechanisms at various political scales. Nonetheless, show similar trends. All a dynamic mobilising landscape's stakeholders, plus flexible crafting institutional space conflict management, negotiation decision making level. As result, focus changed over time from reserved mosaic lands. illustrate that not based on strict design criteria, but rather approach stimulates creation novel public-private arrangements