Effects of papaya leaf meal, pineapple skin meal and vitamin D3 supplementation on meat quality of spent layer chicken.

作者: S. Navid , M. Hilmi , A.Q. Sazili , A. Sheikhlar

DOI: 10.3923/JAVAA.2010.2873.2876

关键词: CholecalciferolVitaminFood qualityMealTendernessBiologyMeat tendernessFood scienceFactorial experimentCompletely randomized design

摘要: A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementation vitamin D3, papaya leaf meal (PLM) and pineapple skin (PSM) for 7 days prior slaughter on meat quality spent layer chickens. In Experiment 1, based on Completely Randomized Design, 40 chickens (ISA Brown) were allotted control (n=10), D3 (n=10), papaya (n=10) (n=10) treatments. The combined PLM also examined in this study 2×4 factorial design which, 80 ISA Brown hens were equally divided with (n=40) without D3 (n=40). Ten birds each main treatment group (PLM and PLM D3) then subjected levels 0%, 0.5%, 1% 2% of PLM. Meat analysis (shear force values, drip loss, cooking loss colour) carried out both experiments. have significantly improved tenderness (reduced shear values), loss, cooking colour. However, PSM has resulted no significant effect all analysed traits. Meanwhile, results from 2 demonstrated that inclusion has significantly tenderness, general, the study highlighted potential benefits supplementation for improving chicken.

参考文章(5)
M. KOOHMARAIE, A.S. BABIKER, R.A. MERKEL, T.R. DUTSON, Role of Ca++‐Dependent Proteases and Lysosomal Enyzmes in Postmortem Changes in Bovine Skeletal Muscle Journal of Food Science. ,vol. 53, pp. 1253- 1257 ,(1988) , 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1988.TB09251.X
A. Kalaikannan, A. S. R. Anjaneyulu, D. Santhi, Effect of egg proteins on the quality and refrigerated storage life of chicken patties made with broiler‐spent hen meat and by‐products† International Journal of Food Science and Technology. ,vol. 42, pp. 579- 586 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1365-2621.2006.01278.X
Ina Clausen, Jette Jakobsen, Torben Leth, Lars Ovesen, Vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in raw and cooked pork cuts Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. ,vol. 16, pp. 575- 585 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0889-1575(03)00064-4
Eva Hansen, Rikke Appelgren Trinderup, Marchen Hviid, Mianne Darr�, Leif H. Skibsted, Thaw drip loss and protein characterization of drip from air-frozen, cryogen-frozen, and pressure-shift-frozen pork longissimus dorsi in relation to ice crystal size European Food Research and Technology. ,vol. 218, pp. 2- 6 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S00217-003-0824-Y
David B. Duncan, MULTIPLE RANGE AND MULTIPLE F TESTS Biometrics. ,vol. 11, pp. 1- 42 ,(1955) , 10.2307/3001478