Explosion characteristics of chlorodifluoromethane and isobutane at high temperature and pressure using a 20-L apparatus
作者： Yun-Ting Tsai , Jian-Yao Liao , Chi-Min Shu
DOI: 10.1016/J.IJREFRIG.2018.08.022
关键词: Chlorodifluoromethane 、 Bar (unit) 、 Thermodynamics 、 Isobutane 、 Materials science 、 Flammable liquid 、 Refrigerant 、 Pressure range 、 Temperature and pressure
摘要: Abstract At normal pressure, the refrigerant R-22 (chlorodifluoromethane) does not exhibit explosion behaviour at 30.0, 60.0, 90.0, and 120.0 °C in a 20-L apparatus. However, an increase pressure to 10.0 bar room temperature caused (lower limit, 16.4 vol%), maximum occurred concentration of 40 vol% bar. Thus, can change from being non-flammable flammable with pressure. The limit R-600a (isobutane) be changed by increasing temperature, thereby risk. Experimental studies have revealed that is 1.5–9.0 vol% temperature. This consistent specified previously predicted here, demonstrating experimental data are reliable. study provides useful information for safer design involving high
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