作者: Raymond S. Lance , H. Barton Grossman
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8889-8_1
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摘要: Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (TCC) is a significant cause suffering and death. It estimated that 53,200 persons will be diagnosed with TCC 12,200 die this disease in United States 2000.13 Though majority people have superficial disease, most who cancer present invasive disease.19 Although patients experience recurrence rates as high 82%, rate progression to muscle-invasive or metastasis only 10 15%.18