Drivers of the ecosystem services approach in Poland and perception by practitioners.

摘要: Abstract The uptake of the Ecosystem Services (ES) Approach in Poland with emphasis on drivers stimulating research and activity authorities, as well perception this approach by practitioners, are presented paper. study focused identification stimulus for activities concerning mapping assessment ecosystems their services (MAES). survey carried out among practitioners allowed to define main challenges ES implementation. Two pairs dichotomic MAES process have been identified: scientific administrative, international national. With regard science, most important were found be large projects. inclusion strategic documents European Union was mobilising importance administration. Currently, there is no wider interest at a regional local level. results showed that deficit knowledge practical way using approach. In general, it may said potential development applications Poland. Activating depends political decisions.