The Future of Wild Mammals in Oil Palm Landscapes in the Neotropics
作者： Esteban Payán , Valeria Boron
关键词:
摘要: Colombia is the fourth largest producer of palm oil in world with a growth 42% 2017, affecting its ecosystems and biodiversity. Here we review current understanding from science, policy, practice to help shape better fate for mammals across landscapes Colombia. In order prevent large mammal species erosion decimation as has happened South East Asia, following lessons zoning, infrastructure, harvest, monitoring research should be implemented. Native habitat irreplaceable. New frontiers occur degraded ecosystems, adequate governance without requirement new infrastructure. Roads favor hunting, logging, disorganized human occupation. Plantations conserve water bodies forests ensure connectivity refuge sensitive species. Higher structural complexity added plants desired varied assemblage. Harvest done manually crepuscular work hours avoided. Application abovementioned tactics will consolidate more sustainable strategy future mega-diverse countries.
frontiersin.org
sci-hub.se 参考文章(48)
Teja Tscharntke, Jeffrey C. Milder, Götz Schroth, Yann Clough, Fabrice DeClerck, Anthony Waldron, Robert Rice, Jaboury Ghazoul, Conserving Biodiversity Through Certification of Tropical Agroforestry Crops at Local and Landscape Scales Conservation Letters. ,vol. 8, pp. 14- 23 ,(2015) , 10.1111/CONL.12110
David P. Edwards, Jenny A. Hodgson, Keith C. Hamer, Simon L. Mitchell, Abdul H. Ahmad, Stephen J. Cornell, David S. Wilcove, Wildlife-friendly oil palm plantations fail to protect biodiversity effectively Conservation Letters. ,vol. 3, pp. 236- 242 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1755-263X.2010.00107.X
Kevin R. Crooks, Michael E. Soulé, Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system Nature. ,vol. 400, pp. 563- 566 ,(1999) , 10.1038/23028
John Garcia-Ulloa, Sean Sloan, Pablo Pacheco, Jaboury Ghazoul, Lian Pin Koh, Lowering environmental costs of oil‐palm expansion in Colombia Conservation Letters. ,vol. 5, pp. 366- 375 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1755-263X.2012.00254.X
J. P. Duffy, R. Inger, K. J. Gaston, J. J. Bennie, Biogeography of time partitioning in mammals Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 111, pp. 13727- 13732 ,(2014) , 10.1073/PNAS.1216063110
Lucy Rist, Laurène Feintrenie, Patrice Levang, The livelihood impacts of oil palm: smallholders in Indonesia Biodiversity and Conservation. ,vol. 19, pp. 1009- 1024 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S10531-010-9815-Z
Corey J. A. Bradshaw, William F. Laurance, Thomas E. Lovejoy, Navjot S. Sodhi, Luke Gibson, Tien Ming Lee, Lian Pin Koh, Barry W. Brook, Toby A. Gardner, Jos Barlow, Carlos A. Peres, Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity Nature. ,vol. 478, pp. 378- 381 ,(2011) , 10.1038/NATURE10425
Reuben Clements, Darmaraj Mark Rayan, Abdul Wahab Ahmad Zafir, Arun Venkataraman, Raymond Alfred, Junaidi Payne, Laurentius Ambu, Dionysius Shankar Kumar Sharma, Trio under threat: can we secure the future of rhinos, elephants and tigers in Malaysia? Biodiversity and Conservation. ,vol. 19, pp. 1115- 1136 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S10531-009-9775-3
William F Laurance, Gopalasamy Reuben Clements, Sean Sloan, Christine S O’connell, Nathan D Mueller, Miriam Goosem, Oscar Venter, David P Edwards, Ben Phalan, Andrew Balmford, Rodney Van Der Ree, Irene Burgues Arrea, None, A global strategy for road building Nature. ,vol. 513, pp. 229- 232 ,(2014) , 10.1038/NATURE13717
Sunarto Sunarto, Marcella J. Kelly, Karmila Parakkasi, Sybille Klenzendorf, Eka Septayuda, Harry Kurniawan, Tigers Need Cover: Multi-Scale Occupancy Study of the Big Cat in Sumatran Forest and Plantation Landscapes PLoS ONE. ,vol. 7, pp. e30859- ,(2012) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0030859