作者: E.C. Monahan , M. Lu
DOI: 10.1109/48.103530
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摘要: A detailed physical model of the life history a typical bubble plume, from its formation by breaking wave to dissipation into background population, is given, and relationship between early, acoustically relevant stages in bubble-plume development associated, remotely detectable whitecap described. The manner which fraction sea surface covered stage spilling crests B mature whitecaps depends upon wind speed stress or friction velocity investigated. Formal expressions are given whereby near-surface concentrations can be estimated observations fractional coverage measurements 10-m elevation speed. >