Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: The Medicalization of Misbehavior

摘要: During the past decade, there has been an increase in diagnosis and treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This syndrome, typically diagnosed childhood, is characterized by inattention, hyperactive motor behavior, distractibility. Current prevalence rates obtained various countries generally exceed 3–5% reported DSM-IV. Reasons for increased ADHD include changes diagnostic standards, overlap between other externalizing disorders, nonspecific behavioral criteria, rapid effects stimulant medication on cognitive functioning. However, social, cultural, economic factors may also contribute to diagnosis. become a common topic lay media. Popular discussions serve as metaphoric expression social anxieties, particularly with respect children. At same time, rapidly incorporated into medical model, emphasis pharmacological treatment. Reductions mental health educational services, well pressures managed care, medicalization problems. Collaboration psychologists primary care physicians can lead more accurate appropriate related disorders.