作者: Jingzhu Wang , Qiwei Liang , Paul Mendes , Mohamadi Sarkar
DOI: 10.3109/1354750X.2010.536257
关键词:
摘要: Nicotine and its 5 major metabolites (Nicotine equivalents, NE) may serve as a surrogate biomarker for smoke exposure.Objective: To investigate the relationship between nicotine equivalents (NE) an...