Listening to music during cystoscopy decreases anxiety, pain, and dissatisfaction in patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
作者： Jeong Kyun Yeo , Dae Yeon Cho , Mi Mi Oh , Seok San Park , Min Gu Park
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摘要: Abstract Purpose: To determine whether listening to music during cystoscopy decreases anxiety, pain, and dissatisfaction among patients results in a more comfortable better-tolerated procedure. Materials Methods: Seventy male who underwent rigid between May 2011 December were randomized into the following: no (Group I, n=35) or classical procedure II, n=35). Before cystoscopy, lidocaine gel was instilled urethra, both groups viewed their procedures on video monitor. Anxiety levels quantified according State-Trait Inventory. A visual analog scale (0–10) used for self-assessment of satisfaction, discomfort, willingness repeat cystoscopy. Results: Demographic characteristics, mean age, duration, indications statistically similar two groups. The anxiety level pain score Group II significantly lower than those Group...
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