Relative impact of socioeconomic status on blood pressure lessons from a large-scale survey of young adults.

作者:

DOI: 10.1016/J.AMJHYPER.2007.06.004

关键词:

摘要: Background Although several studies reported on the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and hypertension, results are conflicting, quantification is problematic, only a few focused young adults, effects of various key determinants SES, such as education job type, need further clarification. We aimed to assess influence SES blood pressure in large population adults. Methods studied 11,053 male Israel Defense Force officers who underwent periodic medical evaluation during years 1991 1999. Subjects completed detailed questionnaire physical examination. calculated mean systolic diastolic (SBP DBP, respectively) by level education, rank, type (as measures SES), adjusting for demographic variables body mass index (BMI). Results Adjusted means SBP DBP were highest among low-ranking (SBP, 119 mm Hg, compared with 117 115 Hg intermediate high-ranking officers, respectively, P Conclusions Low reflected low associated elevated pressure. However, whole, weak determinant age BMI.

参考文章(30)
AR Dyer, K Liu, M Walsh, C Kiefe, DR Jacobs Jr, DE Bild, Ten-year incidence of elevated blood pressure and its predictors: the CARDIA study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults. Journal of Human Hypertension. ,vol. 13, pp. 13- 21 ,(1999) , 10.1038/SJ.JHH.1000740
Dawn M. Bravata, Carolyn K. Wells, Barbara Gulanski, Walter N. Kernan, Lawrence M. Brass, Judith Long, John Concato, Racial Disparities in Stroke Risk Factors: The Impact of Socioeconomic Status Stroke. ,vol. 36, pp. 1507- 1511 ,(2005) , 10.1161/01.STR.0000170991.63594.B6
M C Gulliford, D Mahabir, B Rocke, Socioeconomic inequality in blood pressure and its determinants: cross-sectional data from Trinidad and Tobago Journal of Human Hypertension. ,vol. 18, pp. 61- 70 ,(2004) , 10.1038/SJ.JHH.1001638
M Bartley, R Fitzpatrick, D Firth, M Marmot, Social distribution of cardiovascular disease risk factors: change among men in England 1984–1993 Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. ,vol. 54, pp. 806- 814 ,(2000) , 10.1136/JECH.54.11.806
Marcellus M. Merritt, Gary G. Bennett, Redford B. Williams, John J. Sollers,, Julian F. Thayer, Low educational attainment, John Henryism, and cardiovascular reactivity to and recovery from personally relevant stress. Psychosomatic Medicine. ,vol. 66, pp. 49- 55 ,(2004) , 10.1097/01.PSY.0000107909.74904.3D
Douglas Carroll, Christopher Ring, Kate Hunt, Graeme Ford, Sally Macintyre, Blood pressure reactions to stress and the prediction of future blood pressure: effects of sex, age, and socioeconomic position. Psychosomatic Medicine. ,vol. 65, pp. 1058- 1064 ,(2003) , 10.1097/01.PSY.0000097330.58739.26
E Regidor, J R Banegas, J L Gutiérrez-Fisac, V Domínguez, F Rodríguez-Artalejo, Influence of childhood socioeconomic circumstances, height, and obesity on pulse pressure and systolic and diastolic blood pressure in older people. Journal of Human Hypertension. ,vol. 20, pp. 73- 82 ,(2006) , 10.1038/SJ.JHH.1001925
Karen A. Matthews, Catarina I. Kiefe, Cora E. Lewis, Kiang Liu, Stephen Sidney, Carla Yunis, Socioeconomic Trajectories and Incident Hypertension in a Biracial Cohort of Young Adults Hypertension. ,vol. 39, pp. 772- 776 ,(2002) , 10.1161/HY0302.105682