Agronomic evaluation of Vernonia galamensis germplasm collected from Eastern Ethiopia

作者: Tesfaye Baye , Hirut Kebede , Ketema Belete

DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6690(01)00082-6

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Vernonia galamensis is a new potential industrial oilseed crop originated in eastern and southeastern parts of Ethiopia. Its unique properties make it economically environmentally interesting. No effort has been made so far Ethiopia to improve this crop. Therefore, an evaluation work for 17 yield component traits was conducted at three contrasting agroclimatic zones. The considered showed significant differences all locations except the characters days emergence maturity. best producing accessions terms yields kg oil/ha (kg/ha seed multiplied by oil%) Alemaya were varieties collected Bedeno, Chirro Gelemso which produce 1627.45, 1593.46 1582.95 oil/ha, respectively. Accessions from (1194.75 oil/ha), Bedeno (1187.14 Metta (1157.49 oil/ha) superior Harar, while Harar Zuria, 274.48, 244.33 230.74 respectively, Babile. These materials could be used as parent start breeding programs each specific location. There wide range variation between minimum maximum values most characters. Thus even within limited germplasm studied, selection improved characteristics appears possible V. var. ethiopica.

参考文章(21)
Stoil Dirlikov, Isabelle Frischinger, M. Safiqul Islam, T. J. Lepkowski, Vernonia Oil: A New Reactive Monomer Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 79- 93 ,(1991) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-3844-8_8
J. G. Hawkes, Melaku Worede, Use of Ethiopian germplasm in national and international programmes. Plant genetic resources of Ethiopia.. pp. 360- 368 ,(1991) , 10.1017/CBO9780511551543.031
M. O. Ologunde, F. O. Ayorinde, R. L. Shepard, Chemical evaluation of defattedvernonia galamensis meal Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 67, pp. 92- 95 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02540633
Marcella T. Clayton, Folahan O. Ayorinde, Boddy D. Butler, Vernonia galamensis: A rich source of epoxy acid Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 67, pp. 844- 845 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF02540503
Plant genetic resources of Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 29, pp. 543- ,(1991) , 10.1017/CBO9780511551543
Linsen Liu, Earl G. Hammond, Basil J. Nikolau, In vivo studies of the biosynthesis of vernolic acid in the seed of Vernonia galamensis Lipids. ,vol. 33, pp. 1217- 1221 ,(1998) , 10.1007/S11745-998-0326-3
R. G. D. Steel, J. H. Torrie, Principles and procedures of statistics. Principles and procedures of statistics.. ,(1960)
Luciana G Angelini, Elisabetta Moscheni, Giusefiana Colonna, Paola Belloni, Enrico Bonari, Variation in agronomic characteristics and seed oil composition of new oilseed crops in central Italy. Industrial Crops and Products. ,vol. 6, pp. 313- 323 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0926-6690(97)00022-8
Oladapo A. Afolabi, Mobolaji E. Aluko, Gino C. Wang, Winston A. Anderson, Folahan O. Ayorinde, Synthesis of Toughened Elastomer from Vernonia galamensis Seed Oil Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 66, pp. 983- 985 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF02682623